Scouting and Guiding in Italy: Difference between revisions

From ScoutWiki, For Everyone, Everywhere involved with Scouting and Guiding...
Jump to navigation Jump to search
VisualWikitext
(New page: {{ThisPageWasImported}} {{translation|it:Scoutismo in Italia}} The '''Scout Movement in Italy''' consists of about 40 different associations and federations with ab...)
 
m (Robot: Automated text replacement (-London +London); cosmetic changes)
Line 4: Line 4:


The '''[[Scouting|Scout Movement]] in [[Italy]]''' consists of about 40 different associations and federations with about 220,000 Scouts and [[Girl Guides|Guides]]. Next to [[Scouting in Germany|Germany]], [[Scouting in France|France]] and [[Scouting in Russia|Russia]], Italy is the country with the most fragmented Scout movement.
The '''[[Scouting|Scout Movement]] in [[Italy]]''' consists of about 40 different associations and federations with about 220,000 Scouts and [[Girl Guides|Guides]]. Next to [[Scouting in Germany|Germany]], [[Scouting in France|France]] and [[Scouting in Russia|Russia]], Italy is the country with the most fragmented Scout movement.
==History==
== History ==
The first attempts at Scouting in Italy go back to 1910. They are due in part to the meeting of English gentlemen who were directly influenced by the work and ideas of [[Robert Baden-Powell]], with Italian educators already engaged in pedagogic activity within the new education of the beginning of the century.
The first attempts at Scouting in Italy go back to 1910. They are due in part to the meeting of English gentlemen who were directly influenced by the work and ideas of [[Robert Baden-Powell]], with Italian educators already engaged in pedagogic activity within the new education of the beginning of the century.


The meeting between teacher Remo Molinari and [[Francis Vane]], an old aide of Baden-Powell's and a former Scout Commissioner of [[London]] before Baden-Powell ousted him from the Scout Association, led to the founding of the Ragazzi Esploratori Italiani on July 12, 1910, in [[Bagni di Lucca]], in [[Tuscany]]. The press coverage and the presence of King [[Victor Emmanuel III of Italy|Vittorio Emanuele III]] at San Rossore on November 6, 1910 gave much publicity to their initiative. This saw the creation of new troops under the name of Ragazzi Patrioti in Tuscany's cities of [[Lucca]], [[Pisa]] and [[Florence]]. The interest of authorities and educators peaked in [[Genoa]] and [[Lombardy]]. The organization was also known with other names, including ''Boy Scouts della Pace (Peace Boy Scouts)''.
The meeting between teacher Remo Molinari and [[Francis Vane]], an old aide of Baden-Powell's and a former Scout Commissioner of London before Baden-Powell ousted him from the Scout Association, led to the founding of the Ragazzi Esploratori Italiani on July 12, 1910, in [[Bagni di Lucca]], in [[Tuscany]]. The press coverage and the presence of King [[Victor Emmanuel III of Italy|Vittorio Emanuele III]] at San Rossore on November 6, 1910 gave much publicity to their initiative. This saw the creation of new troops under the name of Ragazzi Patrioti in Tuscany's cities of [[Lucca]], [[Pisa]] and [[Florence]]. The interest of authorities and educators peaked in [[Genoa]] and [[Lombardy]]. The organization was also known with other names, including ''Boy Scouts della Pace (Peace Boy Scouts)''.


Another important meeting took place in 1910, between English doctor and educator [[James Richardson Spensley]], who had met Baden-Powell, and a Catholic educator from Genoa, [[Mario Mazza]], would bear more durable fruits for Italian Scouting.
Another important meeting took place in 1910, between English doctor and educator [[James Richardson Spensley]], who had met Baden-Powell, and a Catholic educator from Genoa, [[Mario Mazza]], would bear more durable fruits for Italian Scouting.
Line 17: Line 17:
For this reason, the official birthdate of Scouting in Italy is often listed as 1912. Italy was a founding member of the World Organization (WOSM) in 1922. Italy was readmitted to WOSM in 1946.
For this reason, the official birthdate of Scouting in Italy is often listed as 1912. Italy was a founding member of the World Organization (WOSM) in 1922. Italy was readmitted to WOSM in 1946.


==Italian Scouting associations==
== Italian Scouting associations ==
Italian Scouting associations include the following nationwide organizations (with their respective members):
Italian Scouting associations include the following nationwide organizations (with their respective members):
* [[Federazione Italiana dello Scautismo]] (FIS), member of the [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]] and of the [[World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts]], umbrella federation of
* [[Federazione Italiana dello Scautismo]] (FIS), member of the [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]] and of the [[World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts]], umbrella federation of
Line 59: Line 59:
* [http://www.assg.it ''Associazione Scout San Giorgio''] (ASSG, Friuli-Venezia Giulia)
* [http://www.assg.it ''Associazione Scout San Giorgio''] (ASSG, Friuli-Venezia Giulia)


==International Scouting units in Italy==
== International Scouting units in Italy ==
* [[Združenje slovenskih katoliških skavtinj in skavtov]] with the
* [[Združenje slovenskih katoliških skavtinj in skavtov]] with the
** [[Slovenske Zamejske Skavtske Organizacije]], serving the [[Slovenians|Slovenian minority]] in [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], the association is also affiliated to AGESCI
** [[Slovenske Zamejske Skavtske Organizacije]], serving the [[Slovenians|Slovenian minority]] in [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], the association is also affiliated to AGESCI
Line 69: Line 69:
*[[Girlguiding UK]], served by ''British Guides in Foreign Countries''
*[[Girlguiding UK]], served by ''British Guides in Foreign Countries''


==Vatican City==
== Vatican City ==
[[Vatican City]] is one of 35 countries where there is no National Scout Organization that is a member of the [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]] or [[WAGGGS]] at the present time.
[[Vatican City]] is one of 35 countries where there is no National Scout Organization that is a member of the [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]] or [[WAGGGS]] at the present time.


Line 78: Line 78:
The Pope, as [[Bishop of Rome]], is required to approve the appointment of [[chaplains]] for all AGESCI Scout groups in [[Rome]], and for all Scout districts of Rome (even though this is usually delegated to the [[Cardinal Vicar]]). He regularly meets most Catholic Scout groups in Rome as he visits Roman parishes.
The Pope, as [[Bishop of Rome]], is required to approve the appointment of [[chaplains]] for all AGESCI Scout groups in [[Rome]], and for all Scout districts of Rome (even though this is usually delegated to the [[Cardinal Vicar]]). He regularly meets most Catholic Scout groups in Rome as he visits Roman parishes.


==Emblems==
== Emblems ==
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Italy AGESCI.svg|Associazione Guide e Scouts Cattolici Italiani
Image:Italy AGESCI.svg|Associazione Guide e Scouts Cattolici Italiani
Line 85: Line 85:
</gallery>
</gallery>


==References==
== References ==
<references />
<references />


==See also==
== See also ==
{{Scoutingportal}}
{{Scoutingportal}}
{{Europe topic|Scouting in}}
{{Europe topic|Scouting in}}

Revision as of 11:21, 7 December 2009

This article was imported from Wikipedia and needs to be ScoutWikified. You can help ScoutWiki by fixing it.

Template:Translation

The Scout Movement in Italy consists of about 40 different associations and federations with about 220,000 Scouts and Guides. Next to Germany, France and Russia, Italy is the country with the most fragmented Scout movement.

History

The first attempts at Scouting in Italy go back to 1910. They are due in part to the meeting of English gentlemen who were directly influenced by the work and ideas of Robert Baden-Powell, with Italian educators already engaged in pedagogic activity within the new education of the beginning of the century.

The meeting between teacher Remo Molinari and Francis Vane, an old aide of Baden-Powell's and a former Scout Commissioner of London before Baden-Powell ousted him from the Scout Association, led to the founding of the Ragazzi Esploratori Italiani on July 12, 1910, in Bagni di Lucca, in Tuscany. The press coverage and the presence of King Vittorio Emanuele III at San Rossore on November 6, 1910 gave much publicity to their initiative. This saw the creation of new troops under the name of Ragazzi Patrioti in Tuscany's cities of Lucca, Pisa and Florence. The interest of authorities and educators peaked in Genoa and Lombardy. The organization was also known with other names, including Boy Scouts della Pace (Peace Boy Scouts).

Another important meeting took place in 1910, between English doctor and educator James Richardson Spensley, who had met Baden-Powell, and a Catholic educator from Genoa, Mario Mazza, would bear more durable fruits for Italian Scouting.

Mazza had founded, in Genoa in 1905, a movement of active education "Juventus Juvat" splintered in groups of boys known as "Gioiose". Mazza understood that the principles and methods of his organization would better work out within the Scouting Movement, as he knew it from meeting Spensley and attending a conference given by Sir Vane. This would later expand into all of Liguria and also in Florence and Naples and by the way of absorbing some of the troops left over from Vane's experience. On New Year's Day 1911, the REI sent their wishes to Baden-Powell and all their Boy Scout brothers of Great Britain.

Vane was busy with all these initiatives which he qualified as an Italian Section of the British Boy Scouts, which he had founded in England when he was expelled from the Scout Association, until 1914 when he was called to war. By that time, however, REI had disbanded, and in 1912 another organization was born, called CNGEI.

For this reason, the official birthdate of Scouting in Italy is often listed as 1912. Italy was a founding member of the World Organization (WOSM) in 1922. Italy was readmitted to WOSM in 1946.

Italian Scouting associations

Italian Scouting associations include the following nationwide organizations (with their respective members):

There is also a large number of regional and local associations. Those affiliated to national organizations are listed above. Among the independent associations are:

International Scouting units in Italy

Vatican City

Vatican City is one of 35 countries where there is no National Scout Organization that is a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement or WAGGGS at the present time.

Since Vatican citizenship is only conferred upon members of the clergy (who are celibate) or those who have been appointed to work at the Vatican and their families, and it is usually revoked upon the termination of their employment, there are few children in Vatican City, thus it is unlikely any Scout unit will ever be started.

In 1986 Pope John Paul II was given the Wood Badge insignia as an honorary Associazione Guide e Scouts Cattolici Italiani (AGESCI) leader.

The Pope, as Bishop of Rome, is required to approve the appointment of chaplains for all AGESCI Scout groups in Rome, and for all Scout districts of Rome (even though this is usually delegated to the Cardinal Vicar). He regularly meets most Catholic Scout groups in Rome as he visits Roman parishes.

Emblems

  • Italy AGESCI.svg

    Associazione Guide e Scouts Cattolici Italiani

  • CNGEI logo.png

    Corpo Nazionale Giovani Esploratori ed Esploratrici Italiani

  • -ItalyFederScout.png

    Federazione del Movimento Scout Italiano

References

  1. ↑ "Cos'è l'Agesci" (in Italian). Associazione Guide e Scout Cattolici Italiani. 2006. http://www.agesci.biz/?art=2006100013. Retrieved 2006-12-07. 
  2. ↑ "Federazione Italiana dello Scautismo" (in Italian). Federazione Italiana dello Scautismo. 2006. http://www.scouteguide.it/. Retrieved 2006-12-07. 

See also

Template:Scoutingportal Template:Europe topic

Retrieved from "http://en.scoutwiki.org/index.php?title=Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Italy&oldid=17127"