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:''This article deals with the most common use of the word '''hammock''', a sling for sleeping or resting in. Particularly in the southern | {{ThisPageWasImported}} | ||
:''This article deals with the most common use of the word '''hammock''', a sling for sleeping or resting in. Particularly in the southern United States, a [[hammock (ecology)|hammock]] can also mean a piece of thickly wooded land, usually covered with bushes and [[vines]]. For information about the band of the same name, see [[Hammock (band)]]. For other meanings, see [[Hammock (disambiguation)]].'' | |||
---- | ---- | ||
The '''hammock''' is a device used to | The '''hammock''' is a device used to sleep or rest in. It consists of cloth or a network of twine or thin [[rope]], either natural or synthetic, which is stretched between two firm points. | ||
==History== | == History == | ||
[[Image:Hammock 040522.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Garden hammock]] | [[Image:Hammock 040522.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Garden hammock]] | ||
The hammock was developed in | The hammock was developed in Pre-Columbian [[Latin America]] and continues to be produced widely throughout the region, including among the [[Urarina]] of the [[Peruvian]] [[Amazon Basin|Amazon]]. Though it is unknown who invented the hammock, many maintain that it was a device created out of tradition and need. The English language derivation of hammock and various European equivalents is borrowed from the Spanish ''hamaca'' or ''hamac'' around 1700, in turn taken from a [[Taíno]] culture [[Arawakan]] word (Haiti) meaning "fish net."<ref>Douglas Harper (2001). [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=hammock Hammock - Online Etymology Dictionary]. Retrieved December 23, 2006.</ref><ref>{{cite book | ||
| editor = Manfred Görlach | | editor = Manfred Görlach | ||
| Author = The several contributors | | Author = The several contributors | ||
| year = 2001 | | year = 2001 | ||
| title = A Dictionary of European Anglicisms: A Usage Dictionary of Anglicisms in Sixteen European Languages | | title = A Dictionary of European Anglicisms: A Usage Dictionary of Anglicisms in Sixteen European Languages | ||
| publisher = | | publisher = Oxford University Press | ||
| location = New York | | location = New York | ||
| pages = Page 143 | | pages = Page 143 | ||
| id = ISBN 0-19-928306-0 | | id = ISBN 0-19-928306-0 | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
[[Image:52885.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Hammocks]] | [[Image:52885.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Hammocks]] | ||
They were not part of Classic era [[Maya civilization]]; they were said to have arrived in the Yucatán from the Caribbean less than two centuries before the [[Spanish conquest of Yucatán|Spanish conquest]]. They are made of various materials (including palm-based in western Amazonia), and the quality depends greatly on the thread and the number of threads used. In Mexico, hammocks are made in villages surrounding the capital city [[Mérida, Yucatán|Mérida]] and are sold throughout the world as well as locally. Mayan hammocks are made on a [[loom]] and are hand woven by men, women and children. Hammocks are so symbolically and culturally important for the Yucatecans that even the most humble of homes have hammock hooks in the walls; in rural El Salvador, a family home may have multiple hammocks strung across the main room, for use as seating, as beds, or as sleep-swings for infants. | They were not part of Classic era [[Maya civilization]]; they were said to have arrived in the Yucatán from the Caribbean less than two centuries before the [[Spanish conquest of Yucatán|Spanish conquest]]. They are made of various materials (including palm-based in western Amazonia), and the quality depends greatly on the thread and the number of threads used. In Mexico, hammocks are made in villages surrounding the capital city [[Mérida, Yucatán|Mérida]] and are sold throughout the world as well as locally. Mayan hammocks are made on a [[loom]] and are hand woven by men, women and children. Hammocks are so symbolically and culturally important for the Yucatecans that even the most humble of homes have hammock hooks in the walls; in rural El Salvador, a family home may have multiple hammocks strung across the main room, for use as seating, as beds, or as sleep-swings for infants. | ||
There are currently a wide variety of hammocks available. | There are currently a wide variety of hammocks available. There are hammocks that are designed specifically for [[backpacking (wilderness)|backpacking]] and include mosquito netting along with pockets for nighttime storage. There are hammocks made out of thin and lightweight material which makes them ideal for taking on daytrips. Other hammocks include self-standing metal or [[wood]] structures that support the hammock. Although many people today purchase them premade, it is also possible to [http://www.uniqueprojects.com/projects/hammock/hammock.htm make your own hammock]. | ||
<br clear="all"> | <br clear="all"> | ||
==Ships== | == Ships == | ||
Hammocks have also traditionally been used by | Hammocks have also traditionally been used by sailors on [[sailing ships]]; since a | ||
hammock moves in concert with the motion of the vessel, the sleeper is not at a risk of being thrown onto the floor. | hammock moves in concert with the motion of the vessel, the sleeper is not at a risk of being thrown onto the floor. | ||
Some people worry that it is easy to fall out of a hammock during sleep, but this is rarely the case. | Some people worry that it is easy to fall out of a hammock during sleep, but this is rarely the case. The sides of traditional hammocks wrap around the sleeper like a [[cocoon (silk)|cocoon]] and make an inadvertent fall, or for a beginner, even a deliberate escape, virtually impossible. | ||
==Space== | == Space == | ||
During the [[Apollo]] program, the [[Lunar Module]] was equipped with hammocks for the commander and lunar module pilot to sleep in between moonwalks. | During the [[Apollo]] program, the [[Lunar Module]] was equipped with hammocks for the commander and lunar module pilot to sleep in between moonwalks. | ||
==Gallery== | == Gallery == | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
| Line 44: | Line 45: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==References== | == References == | ||
<div class="references-small"> | <div class="references-small"> | ||
<references/></div> | <references/></div> | ||
==See also== | == See also == | ||
*[[Hammock Camping]] Low impact, Leave No Trace style of camping | *[[Hammock Camping]] Low impact, Leave No Trace style of camping | ||
[[he:ערסל]] | [[he:ערסל]] | ||
[[no:Hengekøye]] | [[no:Hengekøye]] | ||
[[pl:Hamak]] | [[pl:Hamak]] | ||
[[Category:Camping equipment]] | |||
[[eo:Hamako]] | |||
[[fi:Riippumatto]] | [[fi:Riippumatto]] | ||
[[sv:Hängmatta]] | [[sv:Hängmatta]] | ||
