18,519
edits
Gerakan Pramuka: Difference between revisions
From ScoutWiki, For Everyone, Everywhere involved with Scouting and Guiding...
m
Robot: Automated text replacement (-\[\[(Pramuka Garuda)\]\] +\1)
m (This article was propably imported from Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/{{PAGENAME}}) |
m (Robot: Automated text replacement (-\[\[(Pramuka Garuda)\]\] +\1)) |
||
| (11 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''Gerakan Pramuka''' is the national [[Scouting]] organization of [[Indonesia]]. Scouting was founded in the [[Dutch East Indies]] in 1912, and Indonesia became a member of the [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]] (WOSM) in 1953. It has 8,054,968 members (as of 2004), making it the world's largest Scout association. | '''Gerakan Pramuka''' is the national [[Scouting]] organization of [[Indonesia]]. Scouting was founded in the [[Dutch East Indies]] in 1912, and Indonesia became a member of the [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]] (WOSM) in 1953. It has 8,054,968 members (as of 2004), making it the world's largest Scout association. | ||
==History== | == History == | ||
[[Image:ZDtchindiesb.jpg|thumb|Netherlands Indies stamp from 1937]] | [[Image:ZDtchindiesb.jpg|thumb|Netherlands Indies stamp from 1937]] | ||
Scouting came to Indonesia in 1912, as a branch of the [[Scouting Nederland|Netherlands Scout Movement]]. It was called the ''Nederland Indische Padvinders Vereeniging'' (Netherlands Indies Scout Movement). Other Scouting organizations were established by the ''Indonesia Scouts'' in 1916. As the Dutch East Indies, Indonesia had been a branch of the Netherlands Scout Association, yet Scouting was very popular, and had achieved great numbers and standards. | Scouting came to Indonesia in 1912, as a branch of the [[Scouting Nederland|Netherlands Scout Movement]]. It was called the ''Nederland Indische Padvinders Vereeniging'' (Netherlands Indies Scout Movement). Other Scouting organizations were established by the ''Indonesia Scouts'' in 1916. As the Dutch East Indies, Indonesia had been a branch of the Netherlands Scout Association, yet Scouting was very popular, and had achieved great numbers and standards. | ||
| Line 31: | Line 31: | ||
After [[Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX]], other Indonesian recipients of the ''[[Bronze Wolf]]'', the only distinction of the [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]], awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting, include Abdul Azis Saleh in 1978, John Beng Kiat Liem in 1982 and Retired Lieutenant General Mashudi in 1985. | After [[Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX]], other Indonesian recipients of the ''[[Bronze Wolf]]'', the only distinction of the [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]], awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting, include Abdul Azis Saleh in 1978, John Beng Kiat Liem in 1982 and Retired Lieutenant General Mashudi in 1985. | ||
==Program== | == Program == | ||
The Indonesia Scout Movement incorporates both boys and girls. It is an educational movement through Scouting activities, the education being directed toward a new, just, peaceful and prosperous Indonesian community based on the national ideology. Activities of the boys and girls are conducted separately from one another. They have joint activities whenever possible and necessary. Management of the Scout Movement is carried out by the National Headquarters. | The Indonesia Scout Movement incorporates both boys and girls. It is an educational movement through Scouting activities, the education being directed toward a new, just, peaceful and prosperous Indonesian community based on the national ideology. Activities of the boys and girls are conducted separately from one another. They have joint activities whenever possible and necessary. Management of the Scout Movement is carried out by the National Headquarters. | ||
| Line 38: | Line 38: | ||
To achieve the goals of Scouting, activities are carried out on the group and national level. Routine activities are focused on the development of character, patriotism, physical fitness, skill and intelligence of the Scouts themselves which are very important for their future life. Activities of the special troops are organized in order to develop specific personal interest and talent and enable them to serve the community with the knowledge, ability and skill he/she have learned. | To achieve the goals of Scouting, activities are carried out on the group and national level. Routine activities are focused on the development of character, patriotism, physical fitness, skill and intelligence of the Scouts themselves which are very important for their future life. Activities of the special troops are organized in order to develop specific personal interest and talent and enable them to serve the community with the knowledge, ability and skill he/she have learned. | ||
The Scouts take an active part in community development service projects. They take an active part in combating literacy. The success of the campaign against literacy in one province, gained the Scouts worldwide recognition and won them a | The Scouts take an active part in community development service projects. They take an active part in combating literacy. The success of the campaign against literacy in one province, gained the Scouts worldwide recognition and won them a UNESCO award. | ||
The Scouts also participate in the drive to improve health and nutrition in the community, especially children under five years of age. Acting as extension workers, they practice how to raise cattle, fish, breed hens and grow vegetables. | The Scouts also participate in the drive to improve health and nutrition in the community, especially children under five years of age. Acting as extension workers, they practice how to raise cattle, fish, breed hens and grow vegetables. | ||
===Age groups=== | === Age groups === | ||
Gerakan Pramuka is divide in two major educational groups: the member section and the adult section. The first is divided in further age-groups with different educational systems, the second provides the leaders and supports the younger members. | Gerakan Pramuka is divide in two major educational groups: the member section and the adult section. The first is divided in further age-groups with different educational systems, the second provides the leaders and supports the younger members. | ||
| Line 50: | Line 50: | ||
**Siaga Bantu | **Siaga Bantu | ||
**Siaga Tata | **Siaga Tata | ||
* [[Boy Scout| | * [[Boy Scout|Scouts]] (Penggalang) – ages 11 to 15 | ||
**Penggalang Ramu | **Penggalang Ramu | ||
**Penggalang Rakit | **Penggalang Rakit | ||
| Line 61: | Line 61: | ||
* Adult members – ages 26 and older or married | * Adult members – ages 26 and older or married | ||
===Awards=== | === Awards === | ||
Activities are mainly carried out to archive advancement through the | Activities are mainly carried out to archive advancement through the General Skill Requirements (TKU) and Tanda Kecakapan Khusus or [[Merit Badge]] system. The highest rank in each age group is Pramuka Garuda (Eagle Scout). | ||
===Special Scout troops=== | === Special Scout troops === | ||
In Pramuka, there are special troops for Rover Scout called ''[[Satuan Karya]]'' (SAKA). There are seven different troops: | In Pramuka, there are special troops for Rover Scout called ''[[Satuan Karya]]'' (SAKA). There are seven different troops: | ||
*Law Enforcement Scouts Troop (Saka Bhayangkara) | *Law Enforcement Scouts Troop (Saka Bhayangkara) | ||
| Line 74: | Line 74: | ||
*Forest Preserve Scouts Troop (Saka Wana Bhakti) | *Forest Preserve Scouts Troop (Saka Wana Bhakti) | ||
===Scout Law (Dasa Dharma)=== | === Scout Law (Dasa Dharma) === | ||
[[Image:Jabar-Rainas.JPG|thumb|Indonesian Scout at [[Prambanan]] (8th National Rover Moot) in 2003]] | [[Image:Jabar-Rainas.JPG|thumb|Indonesian Scout at [[Prambanan]] (8th National Rover Moot) in 2003]] | ||
*Believe in God the Almighty | *Believe in God the Almighty | ||
| Line 87: | Line 87: | ||
*Have purity in mind, word and act | *Have purity in mind, word and act | ||
=== Scout Oath (Tri satya)=== | === Scout Oath (Tri satya) === | ||
On My Honour , I promise to | On My Honour , I promise to | ||
*Fulfill my obligation to the God , to the Republic of Indonesia , and to obey Pancasila | *Fulfill my obligation to the God , to the Republic of Indonesia , and to obey Pancasila | ||
| Line 94: | Line 94: | ||
== International units in Indonesia == | == International units in Indonesia == | ||
*[[Image: | *[[Image:BSA universal emblem.svg|20px]] In addition, there are American Boy Scouts in [[Jakarta]] and [[Balikpapan]], linked to the [[Direct Service]] branch of the [[Boy Scouts of America]], which supports units around the world. | ||
==See also== | == See also == | ||
*[[Bung Tomo]] | *[[Bung Tomo]] | ||
== External links and references== | == External links and references == | ||
* [http://www.pramuka.or.id/ Official website] {{id icon}} | * [http://www.pramuka.or.id/ Official website] {{id icon}} | ||
* ''Scouting 'Round the World'', [[J.S. Wilson|John S. Wilson]], first edition, Blandford Press 1959 | * ''Scouting 'Round the World'', [[J. S. Wilson|John S. Wilson]], first edition, Blandford Press 1959 | ||
{{Asia-PacificScout}} | {{Asia-PacificScout}} | ||
[[id:Pramuka]] | |||
[[Category:Scouting in Indonesia|Gerakan Pramuka]] | [[Category:Scouting and Guiding in Indonesia|Gerakan Pramuka]] | ||
[[Category:WOSM member organizations]] | [[Category:WOSM member organizations]] | ||
[[ | [[fr:Gerakan Pramuka]] | ||
