Magyar Cserkészszövetség: Difference between revisions

{{Infobox WorldScouting

| location        = [[Budapest]]

| founder          = Alajos Izsóf<ref name= "Ragyogj">Bakay Kornél(1989): Ragyogj cserkészliliom. p.22. Budapest</ref> <br /> Béla Megyercsy<ref name= "Ragyogj"/> <br /> Gyula Papp<ref name= "Ragyogj"/> <br /> Sándor Sík<ref name= "Ragyogj"/>

| award-for        =

| members          = 10,500 (2014)

| affiliation      = [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]]

'''Magyar Cserkészszövetség''' (''Hungarian Scout Association''), the primary national [[Scouting]] organization of [[Hungary]], was founded in 1912, and became a member of the [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]] in 1922 and again after the rebirth of Scouting in the country in 1990. The coeducational Magyar Cserkészszövetség had 8,145 members in 2011.<ref name="Census_2010">{{cite web |title=Triennal review: Census as at 1 December 2010|url=http://scout.org/en/content/download/22261/199900/file/Census.pdf |publisher=World Organization of the Scout Movement |accessdate=2011-01-13}}</ref>

The first Scouting activity in Hungary was the raft trip on the river [[Váh|Vág]] in 1908.<ref name= "50 Jahre">{{cite journal |author=Franz Harangozó|title =Aus der Pfadfinderwelt-50 Jahre Pfadfinder in Ungarn| journal = Unser Ziel-Monatsschrift für Führer und Mitarbeiter|publisher= Pfadfinder Österreichs| pages =30–31|language = German |date=October 1957 }}</ref><ref name="Ziegler">{{cite book

  | page =}}</ref>{{rp|17}}  In 1909 Hungarian newspapers reported about [[Scouting in England]], and some chapters of ''[[Scouting for Boys]]'' were published as well.<!--by who? --> [[István Kanitz]] bought Baden-Powell's book ''Scouting for Boys'' and started the first unofficial Scout troop with friends. The first official troops were founded in 1910<ref name= "Holzmann">{{cite journal|author=Michael Holzmann|title =EU-Erweiterung Die Neuen kommen-Ungarn|journal=PPÖ-Brief|publisher=Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Österreichs| pages =7–8|language = German |volume = 1/2004|year=2004}}</ref> in [[school]]s and [[Christian youth association]]s. The first Scout troops in the [[Austria-Hungary|dual monarchy]], the troops at the Piarist High School, Calvinist Youth Club and Regnum Marianum, were founded in [[Budapest]] in 1910.<ref name="50 Jahre"/><ref name="Pribich"/>{{rp|10}} In 1912 the Hungarian Scout Association ('''Magyar Cserkész Örszem Szöveség''') was founded.<ref name="Ziegler"/>{{rp|18}}<ref name="Holzmann"/><ref name="Pribich">{{cite book

Important Scouting pioneers in Hungary were [[Sándor Sík]],<ref name="100 éves">{{cite book

  | publisher = Külföldi Magyar Cserkészszövetség

  | year = 2010

  | location =  

  | language =Hungarian}}</ref>{{rp|23}} [[László Králik]],<ref name="100 éves"/>{{rp|21}} [[Fritz de Molnar]] and [[Aladar de Szillassy]].<ref name="100 éves"/>{{rp|22}} Fritz de Molnar brought a copy of ''Scouting for Boys'' from Sweden to Hungary and started Scouting in the [[Piarist College]].<ref name="wilson">{{cite book

  | title = Scouting Round the World

  | edition = first}}</ref>{{rp|80}} Fritz de Molnar later became the Hungarian International Commissioner<ref name="wilson"/>{{rp|43}} and Deputy Camp Chief.<ref name="wilson"/>{{rp|81}}<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Gilwell´s Fritz de Molnar Hall-An impressive Opening Ceremony |journal=The Victorian Scout |page=11 |date=February 1964}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title =Aus der Pfadfinderwelt-Fritz von Molnar| journal = Unser Ziel-Organ für Führer und Mitarbeiter der Pfadfinder Österreichs|publisher= Pfadfinder Österreichs| page =140 |language = German |date=September 1961}}</ref>  He was the man who won the heart of Count [[Pál Teleki]] for Scouting.<ref name="wilson"/>{{rp|81–82}} Aladar de Szillassy, a teacher and member of the YMCA in Budapest, started a translation of Scouting for Boys<ref name="Pribich"/>{{rp|9}} and with the support of the National Secretary of the Hungarian YMCA, he started Scouting as part of the YMCA in Budapest.<ref name="wilson"/>{{rp|80–81}}

The [[Piarists|Piarist]] Priest Sík Sándor finished the translation of Scouting for Boys.<ref name="100 éves"/>{{rp|23}}

Another influence supporting the beginning of Scouting in Hungary was the youth magazine ''Zaszlónk'' ("Our Flag").<ref name="50 Jahre"/>  Hungarian Scouts worked closely with [[Boy Scouts and Girl Guides of Austria|Austrian Scouts]].

In 1917 a Scout exhibition in Vienna was organized by the Hungarian and Austrian Scouts.<ref name="Pribich"/>{{rp|27}}

The Hungarian Scout Association was the Scout association for the Kingdom of Hungary ([[Transleithania]]), while the [[Österreichischer Pfadfinderbund]] was the association for [[Cisleithania]].

  | title = Pál Teleki (1879-1941)-The Life of a Controversial Hungarian Politician

  | isbn=978-0-88033-595-9}}</ref>{{rp|131}}  [[Air Scouts]] were introduced in Hungary and a National Scout Brass Band was founded.<ref name="Kroonenberg"/>{{rp|248}} The first [[Woodbadge]] Course in Hungary was held in 1924. In 1926 a [[Sea Scout]] Training Center on the [[Danube]] and the Scout Training Center [[Hárshegy]] for Woodbadge trainings were opened.<ref name="Kroonenberg"/>{{rp|248}}

In 1919 the first Girl Guide troop was founded within Magyar Cserkészszövetség and in 1926 [[Magyar Cserkészlány Szövetség]] was founded as a separate organization but there was still good cooperation between Boy Scouts and Girl Guides.<ref name="Kroonenberg"/>{{rp|244–247}}

Hungarian Scouts continued their involvement internationally. When the World Scout Bureau was formed in 1922, Hungary was among its founders.<ref name="Holzmann"/> Hungary not only helped found the [[World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts]] (WAGGGS) in 1928,<ref name="Holzmann"/> but also served as its original base, in [[Parád]].<ref name="Kroonenberg"/>{{rp|250–251}} Hungarian Scouts were active at the 1924 [[World Scout Jamboree]]. Hungarian Scouts placed third in the national competition, behind the Scouts of [[United Kingdom|Britain]] and [[United States|America]].<ref name="wilson"/>{{rp|31}}<ref name="kmc">[http://www.kmcssz.org/contents/visitors/aboutus.html About Hungarian Scouts in Exile] kmcssz.org. Retrieved 2008-09-25.</ref>

===Fourth World Jamboree===

{{main article|4th World Scout Jamboree}}

Hungary held its first National Jamboree in 1926 in [[Káposztásmegyer]]<ref name="50 Jahre"/> with 10.000 participants.<ref name="Holzmann"/> The camp took place from July 9 to 23, 1926, and it was the only one between the two wars.<ref name="teleki"/>{{rp|134}} In 1928 [[Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell|Baden-Powell]] visited Hungary.<ref name="teleki"/>{{rp|134–135}}  A few years later, Boy Scouts from all over the world gathered at the [[4th World Scout Jamboree|Fourth World Jamboree]], held at [[Gödöllő]], Hungary from August 2–13, 1933. Forty-six nations and territories were represented by 25,792 [[Boy Scout|Scouts]]. They encamped around the Royal Palace in the Royal Forest of Gödöllő, about 11 miles from the capital of [[Budapest]].

The badge of the 4th World Scout Jamboree depicted the [[white stag]] of [[Hungarian mythology]], the national symbol of [[Hungary]] and the official badge of the Jamboree.

Former Prime Minister [[Pál Teleki|Teleki Pál]] served as camp chief and [[Vitez]] [[Kisbarnaki Ferenc Farkas]], a general staff officer of the Hungarian Royal Army, served as the General Camp Manager.<ref name="wilson"/>{{rp|43}}<ref name="kmc"/><ref>{{cite web | title=Bela's Story: Scouting in Hungary, 1925-1937 |url=http://www.pinetreeweb.com/bhb.htm |author=Lew Orans |date=1996-12-24| accessdate=2008-08-12}}</ref> The 4th World Jamboree was the first time there was a subcamp for Scouts taking part in aviation.<ref name="kmc"/><ref name="wosm">{{cite book

  | author = WOSM  | title = Scouting ´Round the World  | publisher = Public Relations and Communications Department, World Scout Bureau  | year = 1990  | location = Geneva  | isbn= 2-88052-001-0}}</ref>{{rp|142}}

Scouting in Hungary included both a youth movement and an organization for young men 19–21 years old.<ref name="50 Jahre"/><ref name="teleki">{{cite book  | author = Balázs Ablonczy  | title = Pál Teleki (1879-1941)-The Life of a Controversial Hungarian Politician  | publisher =Columbia University Press  |location= New York  | year = 2006  | isbn=978-0-88033-595-9}}</ref>{{rp|133–134}}

===World War II===

During World War II, Hungarian Scouts carried out many important roles, acting as messengers and other essential duties. Pál Teleki was called on once again to lead the nation as Prime Minister and Chief Scout of Hungary. Betrayed in his efforts to keep Hungary out of World War II, he committed suicide on  April 3, 1941. He was succeeded as Chief Scout by General [[Kisbarnaki Ferenc Farkas]], Commander of Royal Ludvokia Akademia. General Farkas remained Chief Scout of the Hungarian Scouts in Exile.

Under political pressure from the extreme right, the Hungarian Scouting movement became more militaristic and nationalistic between 1941 and 1945. Despite the war, the Hungarian national Scout leadership was able until the end of 1943 to maintain contact with the [[World Organization of the Scout Movement|Boy Scouts International Bureau]], the [[Polish Scouting Association|Polish Scout]] Headquarters in exile, and with Prince [[Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten|Gustav Adolf of Sweden]], Chief Scout of Sweden and member of the [[World Organization of the Scout Movement#World Scout Committee|World Scout Committee]].<ref name="Kroonenberg"/>{{rp|260}} Before the end of World War II, the national Hungarian Scouts were ordered to merge with the extremist right-leaning youth organization Hungarista Örszem, but it was never really executed.<ref name="Kroonenberg"/>{{rp|260–262}}<ref>{{Cite web | first = Hilary St George| last = Saunders | authorlink = Hilary  St George Saunders | title = The Left Handshake, Chapter IV-RESOLUTION-Scouting in Occupied Countries: Part Seven&mdash;Greece, Yugoslavia and Hungary| year = 1948 | url = http://www.pinetreeweb.com/left4-7.htm| accessdate= 2007-10-10}}</ref>

In 1947 the Hungarian Scouts took part in the [[6th World Scout Jamboree]] in [[France]].<ref name="Kroonenberg"/>{{rp|266}}<ref name="Knobel">{{cite book

In 1945, after [[World War II]], the [[Külföldi Magyar Cserkészszövetség]] (Hungarian Scout Association in Exteris), was first named the Teleki Pál Scout Association. It was soon renamed as the Hungarian Scout Association, and it became active in the [[displaced persons camp]]s in Germany and Austria.<ref name="Kroonenberg"/>{{rp|269–270}}<ref name="kmc"/> [[Béla H. Bánáthy]] was during World War II the voluntary national director for youth leadership development and a member of the National Council of the Hungarian Scout Association. He was instrumental in contacting the World Scouting Movement and organized Scouting in his camp southeast of [[Innsbruck]], Austria, inside the French occupation zone. [[Zoltai Gogins]] organized Hungarian Scouting in the [[Displaced persons camp|Feffernitz displaced persons camps]] near Graz in the British occupation zone.<ref>{{cite web |title=Displaced Persons Camps in Austria, D-G|url=http://dpcamps.org/austriad-g.html|date=2007-06-01|accessdate=2009-09-17}}</ref>

The Hungarian Scout Association in Exteris soon became active around the world.<ref name="50 Jahre"/><ref name="Holzmann"/><ref name="Kroonenberg"/>{{rp|269–273}} The Magyar Cserkészszövetség in Exile preserved the traditions of Hungarian Scouting in exile and held contact with other Scout associations.

In 1948, Scouting was officially abolished in Hungary by the [[Communist]] regime,<ref name="Holzmann"/><ref name="Kroonenberg"/>{{rp|267–269}}  but it remained nascent underground in a situation similar to that in neighboring [[Czechoslovakia]].<ref name="Kroonenberg"/>{{rp|272}}<ref name="Knobel"/>{{rp|229–231}} Former Scouts worked in secret to keep "the spirit of Scouting" alive during this time even at risk of imprisonment.<ref name="50 Jahre"/><ref name="Kroonenberg"/>{{rp|65–66}}<ref name="kmc"/> During the [[Hungarian Revolution of 1956]] there was a short time were Hungarian Scouts were active in public again.<ref name="Kroonenberg"/>{{rp|272}} After the end of the Hungarian Revolution, Scout groups were founded in refugee camps and Austrian cities.<ref name= "Lehar">{{cite journal|author=Philipp Lehar

| title = Pfadfinderarbeit als Beitrag zur Integration?|language = German | journal = PPÖ-Brief|volume =2/2009 | page= 11| year = 2009|publisher= Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Österreichs}}</ref> In 1957 there were 11 groups with 450 Scouts registered within Pfadfinder Österreichs.<ref name="Lehar"/><ref>{{cite journal | author=RM W.T.

| title = Cserkész |language = German | journal = Jugend am Lagerfeuer (JAL)| volume = 9/1957 | page = 172|date=September 1957|publisher=Pfadfinder Österreichs}}</ref> Hungarian Scouts took part in the [[9th World Scout Jamboree|JIM 1957]] as members of the Austrian contingent<ref name="Lehar"/><ref>{{cite journal |title =Österreichs Beteiligung am JIM| journal = Unser Ziel-Monatsschrift für Führer und Mitarbeiter|publisher= Pfadfinder Österreichs| page =7|language = German |date=September 1957 }}</ref> and in the sub camp of the Council of Scout associations in Exile.<ref name="Kroonenberg"/>{{rp|55–56}}<ref>{{cite journal |author=Roland|title =An einem russischen Lagerfeuer| journal =Jungenland|publisher= Christliche Pfadfinderschaft Deutschland| page =223|language = German |volume =10-11/1957|year = 1957 }}</ref>

===Rebirth of Scouting===

In 1989, Scouting was again legalized, and during that year Scouting groups appeared as though spontaneously, surprising many by how quickly it returned.<ref name="kmc"/> In January 1989 Magyar Cserkészszövetség was the first official registered and recognized association under the Law on Associations, which became effective on January 24.<ref name="Kroonenberg"/>{{rp|285}} Also in January 1989 a second Scout association Magyar Cserkészcsapatok Svövestege (Hungarian Scout Groups Association) was founded.<ref name="Kroonenberg"/>{{rp|286}} Both formed the Magyar Cserészet Tanácsa (Council of Hungarian Scouting) with 10,300 members in 1990.<ref name="wosm2"/>{{rp|2}} Because of internal problems the Council of Hungarian Scouting disbanded and Magyar Cserkészszövetség was registered as National Scout Organisation of Hungary in 1992 by the World Scout Bureau.<ref name="Kroonenberg"/>{{rp|286–299}} In June 1992 the Hungarian Scout Association had 462 groups with 25.000 members in Hungary.<ref name="Kroonenberg"/>{{rp|298}}

That same year the original seal was restored to the Hungarian Scout Association by the Külföldi Magyar Cserkészszövetség.<ref name="Kroonenberg"/>{{rp|302}}<ref name="kmc"/> In 1990, Hungary<ref name="Holzmann"/> and Czechoslovakia were the first of the Eastern European nations to return to membership in the World Organization of Scout Movement.<ref name="Kroonenberg"/>{{rp|293}}<ref name="wosm2">{{cite book

  | title = UPDATE -August 1990 Scouting ´Round the World

In 1992, Dr. [[Béla H. Bánáthy]], a long-standing member of the Hungarian Scout Association Abroad ([[Külföldi Magyar Cserkészszövetség]]), traveled from the [[Monterey, California]] in the United States to Hungary following its renewed freedom. Bánáthy had attended the [[4th World Scout Jamboree]] held at [[Gödöllő]] in 1933. He later became personal friends with General [[Kisbarnaki Ferenc Farkas]], Chief Scout of Hungary, and was also Director of Leadership Development at the Royal Ludovika Akademia for the Hungarian Boy Scout Association (Magyar Cserkészszövetség) during World War II. Bánáthy helped restart the Hungarian Scout Association.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitestag.org/history/history.html|title=White Stag History Since 1933|author1=Joe St. Clair |author2=Alan Miyamoto |author3=Fran Peterson |accessdate=2008-10-22}}</ref>

In 1993 an international Camp at Gödöllő took place commemorating the 4th World Scout Jamboree. There was a sub camp for members of [[International Scout and Guide Fellowship|International Fellowship of Former Scouts and Guides]]. [[Betty Clay]], Baden-Powell's daughter, took part in this international Camp.<ref name="Kroonenberg"/>{{rp|300}}

[[File:Boy scout godollo sculptor Lorinc Siklody.jpg|thumb|upright|Statue of '''The Boy Scout''' erected in Gödöllő, Hungary to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the [[4th World Scout Jamboree|1933 World Jamboree]].]]

In 1994, after democracy and Scouting was reestablished in Hungary, the community around [[Gödöllő]] moved to locate and re-erect a statue by Lőrinc Siklódi commemorating the [[4th World Scout Jamboree|1933 World Jamboree]]. In 1943, on the tenth anniversary of the Jamboree, a statue of a Boy Scout was erected across from the Guard Barracks in [[Gödöllő|Royal Forest of Gödöllő]], Hungary. When Communist forces liberated the country from [[Nazi]] [[Germany]], the original statue by sculptor Lőrinc Siklódi was removed as the government moved to suppress Scouting.

After a long search, the original statue could not be found, and a committee was established with the purpose of erecting a new statue. They decided to enlarge [[Zsigmond Kisfaludi Strobl]]'s {{convert|50|in|cm}} statuette entitled '''The Boy Scout'''. A student of Kisfaludi Strobl, István Pál, was chosen to complete the work. The new statue of a Boy Scout standing on the original pedestal is unveiled on April 23, 1994, commemorating yet again the 1933 World Jamboree.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitestag.org/history/history.html |title=History Since 1933 |accessdate=2008-08-17 |last=Phelps |first=Brian |author2=Alan Miyamoto |author3=Fran Peterson  |year=1998 }}</ref>

In 1991, 20 Scouts of the Magyar Cserkészszövetség participated in the World Jamboree in Korea; and in 1995, 70 Scouts represented Hungarian Scouting in the World Jamboree in the Netherlands. 90 Scouts  represented Hungarian Scouting in the [[19th World Jamboree]]<ref>{{cite journal

| title =Participants of the 19th World Scout Jamboree (Scouts, Adult leaders, International Service Staff)|journal =El Tali-Diario de Vida del Jamboree 1999|volume =8| pages =7| date = 5 January 1999

|publisher=19th World Scout Jamboree}}</ref> and 565 Scouts, including 50 Hungarian Scouts from [[Transylvania]], [[Slovakia]], [[Ukraine]], [[Serbia]], Canada and the United States of America, represented Hungarian Scouting in the [[21st World Scout Jamboree]] in England.<ref name="magyar"/>{{rp|7}} At the end of 2004, there were 7,198 registered members in all sections. At the end of 2008, there were 6,758 registered members in all sections.<ref name= "Report 2008">{{cite web |title=Éves beszámoló 2008 |url=http://www.mcssz.hu/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/eves_beszamolo_2008_medium.pdf |publisher=Magyar Cserkészszövetség |accessdate=2009}}</ref>

With the growth of Scouting in Hungary, changes to the organization include girl membership, who have their own patrols, and the expansion from towns into villages, allowing otherwise isolated children to participate.<ref name="kmc"/> Prior to World War II, Magyar Cserkészszövetség groups were primarily hosted by schools, and today are more likely to be connected to a church parish.<ref name="kmc"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cserkesz.hu/okb/interfrm.php?page=/okb/pages/index.php?id=45&L=en|title=About Hungarian Scouting|accessdate=2008-09-25|author= International Committee of the Hungarian Scout Association}}</ref> During the [[Goulash Communism|Communist]] period, Magyar Cserkészszövetség lost considerable property, but today owns two campsites near Budapest.<ref name="magyar">{{cite book

  | title = Hungarian Scouting-WSJ 2007

  | year = 2007  }}</ref>{{rp|4}} These are the Sztrilich Pál Cserkészpark<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.cserkesz.hu/cserkeszpark/|title=Accommodation near Budapest 45 min. far from the center of the city|accessdate=2008-09-25}}</ref> and the Csobánkai Közép-európai Cserkészpark.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://csobanka.cserkeszpark.hu/ |title=Rólunk |accessdate=2008-09-25}}</ref>

The program is currently organized into three age groups:

*Cub Scouts-ages 6–11 years

The [[Scout Motto]] is ''Légy Résen'', translating as ''Be Prepared'' in Hungarian. The noun for a single Scout in Hungarian is ''Cserkész''. The membership badge of Magyar Cserkészszövetség features the [[Crown of St. Stephen|Crown of Saint Stephen]]. There is also a Sea Scout programme.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vizicserkeszhu.blogspot.com/|title=vizicserkesz.hu  |accessdate=2008-09-25}} (Hungarian)</ref>

The Hungarian Scout Association is among other organizations member of the Ecumenical Council of Churches in Hungary.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oikoumene.org/en/member-churches/regions/europe/hungary/ecch.html |title=Ecumenical Council of Churches in Hungary|accessdate=2010-01-07|publisher=World Council of Churches}}</ref> 

The Catholic Committee of the Hungarian Scout Association is a full member of the [[International Catholic Conference of Scouting]] (ICCS).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iccs-em.org/en/member-organisations/catholic-committee-hungarian-scout-association|title=CATHOLIC COMMITTEE OF THE HUNGARIAN SCOUT ASSOCIATION|accessdate=2010-01-07|publisher=International Conference of Catholic -European-Mediterranean Region}}</ref>

==Hungarian Scouting abroad==

A number of associations offers Scouting to people of Hungarian descent living outside of Hungary. They form two groups:

* For Hungarian Scouts internationally, the [[Külföldi Magyar Cserkészszövetség]], or Hungarian Scout Association ''[[Scouts-in-Exile|in Exteris]]'' serves them.

* For Hungarian Scouts in neighboring countries, these local associations serve the Hungarian minority Scouts:

** [[Croatia]]: ''Horvátországi Magyarok Zrínyi Miklós Cserkészcsapata'' (HoMZMCSCS), affiliated with [[Savez izviđača Hrvatske]]

** [[Romania]]: [[Hungarian Scout Association in Romania|''Romániai Magyar Cserkészszövetség'']] (RMCSSZ)

** [[Serbia]]/[[Vojvodina]]: ''Vajdasági Magyar Cserkészszövetség'' (VMCSSZ)

** [[Slovakia]]: [[Hungarian Scout Association in Slovakia|''Szlovákiai Magyar Cserkészszövetség'']] (SZMCS)

** [[Ukraine]]: ''Kárpátaljai Magyar Cserkészszövetség'' (KáMCSSZ)

The two internationally recognised Hungarian associations, the Scouts in Exteris and the minority associations are members of the [[Scouting in Hungary#International Forum of Hungarian Scouting|International Forum of Hungarian Scouting]].

==Notable Scouts==

* [[Magyar Cserkészlány Szövetség]]

* [[László Nagy (Scouting)|László Nagy]]

* [[White Stag Leadership Development Program]]

==References==

==External links==

* [http://www.cserkesz.hu/ Magyar Cserkészszövetség]

* [http://www.pinetreeweb.com/left4-7.htm Scouting in Occupied Countries: Part Seven&mdash;Greece, Yugoslavia and Hungary]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Magyar Cserkeszszovetseg}}

[[Category:World Organization of the Scout Movement member organizations]]

[[Category:Scouting and Guiding in Hungary]]

[[Category:Youth organizations established in 1912]]

[[Category:1912 establishments in Austria-Hungary]]