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| name = Sea Scout
| name = Sea Scout
| headquarters =  
| headquarters =  
| country = [[Worldwide]]
| country = Worldwide
| f-date = [[1908]]  
| f-date = [[1908]]  
| founder = [[Warington Baden-Powell]]  
| founder = [[Warington Baden-Powell]]  
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{{TOCleft}}
{{TOCleft}}


'''Sea Scouts''' are members of the international [[Scouting]] movement, with a particular emphasis on [[water]]-based activities, such as [[kayak]]ing, [[canoe]]ing, [[sail boat|sailing]], and [[Watercraft rowing|rowing]]. Depending on the country and the available water these activities are on lakes, rivers or sea in small or large ships. Sea Scouting can be a program for all Scouts or just older Scouts. Sea Scouts provides a chance to sail, cruise on boats, learn navigation, learn how to work on engines. Sea Scouts often compete in [[regatta]]s.  
'''Sea Scouts''' are members of the international [[Scouting]] movement, with a particular emphasis on [[water]]-based activities, such as [[kayak]]ing, [[canoe]]ing, [[sail boat|sailing]], and rowing. Depending on the country and the available water these activities are on lakes, rivers or sea in small or large ships. Sea Scouting can be a program for all Scouts or just older Scouts. Sea Scouts provides a chance to sail, cruise on boats, learn navigation, learn how to work on engines. Sea Scouts often compete in [[regatta]]s.  


==History==
== History ==
<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = | url = http://www.scoutingmilestones.freeserve.co.uk/seascouts.htm | title = The Early History of Sea Scouting| format = | work = | publisher = Scouting Milestones | accessdate = 2006-09-06}}</ref>[[Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell|Robert Baden-Powell]] grew up being constantly reminded of his family's naval connections. His maternal grandfather was Admiral William Smyth. In 1872, when he was 15, Robert Baden-Powell accompanied his brothers on a cross-country expedition by collapsible canoe. They slept in tents and cooked their meals over open fires. Little wonder then that B-P was to write later on in his life that he started his Scouting as a Sea Scout.
<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = | url = http://www.scoutingmilestones.freeserve.co.uk/seascouts.htm | title = The Early History of Sea Scouting| format = | work = | publisher = Scouting Milestones | accessdate = 2006-09-06}}</ref>[[Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell|Robert Baden-Powell]] grew up being constantly reminded of his family's naval connections. His maternal grandfather was Admiral William Smyth. In 1872, when he was 15, Robert Baden-Powell accompanied his brothers on a cross-country expedition by collapsible canoe. They slept in tents and cooked their meals over open fires. Little wonder then that B-P was to write later on in his life that he started his Scouting as a Sea Scout.


Sea Scouting had its beginning at a campfire in [[England]] when Robert Baden-Powell voiced the hope that older Scouts would be interested in learning about boat management and seamanship. He stressed the need for young men to prepare themselves for service on their country's ships. Sea Scouting was introduced by Robert Baden-Powell with the assistance of his brother, [[Warington Baden-Powell]], K.C., an [[Admiralty]] lawyer, sailor, and inventor of [[canoe]] sailing. Lord Baden-Powell personally held a Scout camp at [[Buckler's Hard, Hampshire]] in August 1908 which marked the start of Sea Scouts, though they were not officially named such until 1912. Warington Baden-Powell wrote the handbook ''Sea Scouting and Seamanship for Boys'' in [[1910]] with a foreword by Robert Baden-Powell. It was enthusiastically received by the young men of Britain and soon found its way to the rest of the world. Warington Baden-Powell is also the author of ''Canoe Travelling: Log of a Cruise on the Baltic, and Practical Hints on Building and Fitting Canoes'' London, Smith, Elder, [[1871]].   
Sea Scouting had its beginning at a campfire in England when Robert Baden-Powell voiced the hope that older Scouts would be interested in learning about boat management and seamanship. He stressed the need for young men to prepare themselves for service on their country's ships. Sea Scouting was introduced by Robert Baden-Powell with the assistance of his brother, [[Warington Baden-Powell]], K.C., an [[Admiralty]] lawyer, sailor, and inventor of [[canoe]] sailing. Lord Baden-Powell personally held a Scout camp at [[Buckler's Hard, Hampshire]] in August 1908 which marked the start of Sea Scouts, though they were not officially named such until 1912. Warington Baden-Powell wrote the handbook ''Sea Scouting and Seamanship for Boys'' in [[1910]] with a foreword by Robert Baden-Powell. It was enthusiastically received by the young men of Britain and soon found its way to the rest of the world. Warington Baden-Powell is also the author of ''Canoe Travelling: Log of a Cruise on the Baltic, and Practical Hints on Building and Fitting Canoes'' London, Smith, Elder, [[1871]].   


==Around the world==
== Around the world ==
{| class = wikitable
In many organizations a Sea Scout troop or group has a special name, in the Boy Scouts of America it is called a ship.
{| class = "wikitable"
|-
|-
!Country
!Country
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|[[Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Österreichs#Sea Scouts|Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Österreichs]]
|[[Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Österreichs#Sea Scouts|Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Österreichs]]
|-
|-
|Bahamas  
|Bahamas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Bangladesh
|
|
|14-25
|
|
|-
|-
|Barbados  
|Barbados
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|Belgium  
|Belgium
|3,100
|3,100
|27
|27
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|Brazil
|Brazil
|
|
|100
|7-21
|
|
|
|- www.escoteirodomar.org
|
|Bulgaria
|-
|Bulgaria  
|
|
|at least 1
|at least 1
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|
|
|-
|-
|Croatia  
|Croatia
|
|
|7
|7
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|
|
|-
|-
|Cyprus  
|Cyprus
|
|
|9
|9
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|
|
|-
|-
|Czech Republic
|Czech Republic
|3,300
|3,300
|166
|166
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|
|
|-
|-
|Denmark
|Denmark
|3,800
|3,800
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|Finland   
|Finland <ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = | url = http://www.partio.fi/?Deptid=1267 | title = Sea guiding and scouting| format = | work = | publisher =  | accessdate = 2008-06-17}}</ref>
|9,000
|9,000
|at least 100
|100
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|France
|France
|1,700
|2,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Germany
|Germany
|
|
|12
|12
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|
|
|-
|-
|Gibraltar
|Gibraltar
|
|
|1
|1
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|
|
|-
|-
|Greece
|rowspan=2 |Greece
|4,000
|rowspan=2 |4,000
|
|
|above 7
|[[Soma Hellinon Proskopon]] (Boy Scouts)
|-
|
|
|
|
|[[Soma Hellinikou Odigismou]] (co-ed Guides)
|-
|-
|Hong Kong
|Hong Kong
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|Iceland
|Iceland
|
|
|1
|1
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|
|
|-
|-
|India  
|India
|
|2500
|
|25
|
|12-26
|
|[[Sea Scouts and Guides, India‎]]
|-
|-
|Ireland
|Ireland
|736
|approx. 2650
|27
|25
|11-17
|6-20
|[[Sea Scout (Ireland)]]
|[[Sea Scouts (Scouting Ireland)]]
|-
|-
|Israel
|Israel <ref>[http://www.seascout.org/ships/international/Israel/ Sea Scouting: Sea Scouting in Israel<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
|600
|850
|4 or 5
|8
|
|10-19
|
|
|-
|-
|Italy
|Italy
|500
|500
|30
|30
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|
|
|-
|-
|Latvia
|Latvia
|90
|90
|5
|5
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|
|
|-
|-
|Lithuania
|Lithuania
|450
|450
|29
|29
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|
|
|-
|-
|Monaco  
|Malaysia
|
|at least 1
|12-19
|
|-
|Monaco
|
|
|1
|1
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|
|
|-
|-
|rowspan=4 |the Netherlands <ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = | url = http://europe.seascout.org/eurosea/8/presentations/Dutch_Sea_Scouts.ppt | title = Presentation Dutch Seascouts Eurosea 8 Seminar| format = powerpoint | work = | publisher =  | accessdate = 2007-03-05}}</ref>
|rowspan=4 |Netherlands <ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = | url = http://europe.seascout.org/eurosea/8/presentations/Dutch_Sea_Scouts.ppt | title = Presentation Dutch Seascouts Eurosea 8 Seminar| format = powerpoint | work = | publisher =  | accessdate = 2007-03-05}}</ref>
|2,167
|2,167
|rowspan=4 |300
|rowspan=4 |300
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|17-23
|17-23
|-
|-
|New Zealand / Aotearoa 
|New Zealand
|2,000
|2,000
|60
|60
|
|10-15.5
|
|[[Sea Scouts New Zealand]]
|-
|-
|Norway
|Norway
|1,700
|1,700
|26
|26
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|
|
|-
|-
|Poland 
|Pakistan
|
|
|
|
|72
|10-20
|
|
|-
|-
|Philippines
|rowspan=6 |Poland ''(01-01-2007)''
|295 (159g+136b)
|rowspan=6 |175
|6-9
|-
|669 (366g+303b)
|10-12
|-
|910 (442g+351b)
|13-15
|-
|735 (392f+343m)
|16-18
|-
|225 (89f+163m)
|19-25
|-
|~475
|leaders
|-
|Philippines
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|Portugal
|Pitcairn Island
|
|1
|
|
|-
|Portugal
|600
|600
|15
|19
|
|7-23
|
|
|-
|-
|Romania
|Romania
|100
|100
|2
|2
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|
|
|-
|-
|Serbia  
|Serbia
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|Singapore  
|Singapore
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|Slovakia
|Slovakia
|
|
|6
|6
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|
|
|-
|-
|South Africa  
|South Africa <ref>[http://www.seascout.org/ships/international/SouthAfrica/index.html seascout.org SouthAfrica]</ref>
|
|
|
|
|20
|11-18
|
|
|-
|-
|Spain
|Spain
|
|
|1
|2
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Sweden
|Sweden
|7,000
|7,000
|80
|80
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|
|
|-
|-
|Switzerland
|Switzerland <ref>{{cite news |date=2008-03-31| year =2008|url=http://www.nzz.ch/nachrichten/zuerich/das_unikum_unter_den_schweizer_pfadfindern_feiert_jubilaeum_1.697905.html| title =Unikum unter den Schweizer Pfadfindern feiert Jubiläum |publisher = Neue Zürcher Zeitung| accessdate = 2008-04-01|language=German}}</ref>
|150
|130
|2
|1
|>6
|[[Swiss Guide and Scout Movement#Sections|Pfadibewegung Schweiz]]
|-
|Thailand
|
|
|
|-
|Trinidad and Tobago 
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Trinidad and Tobago
|1893
|18
|11-21
|
|
|-
|-
|Turkey
|Turkey
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | United Kingdom
| rowspan=2 | United Kingdom
|10,000
|10,000
|400
|401
|10-14
|10-14
| rowspan=2 | [[Sea Scout (UK)]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Sea Scouts (The Scout Association)]]
|-
|-
|
|
Line 322: Line 370:
| 14-18
| 14-18
|-
|-
|United States
|United States
|15,000
|15,000
|
|
|14-21
|14-21
|[[Sea Scouts (Boy Scouts of America)]]<br>[[Girl Scouts of the USA#Mariner Scouts|Girl Scouts of the USA]]
|[[Sea Scouting (Boy Scouts of America)]]<br />[[Girl Scouts of the USA#Mariner Scouts|Girl Scouts of the USA]]
|-
|-
|Yugoslavia
|Yugoslavia
|
|
|
|
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|}
|}


==Eurosea seminars==
== Eurosea seminars ==


Eurosea is the seminar for Sea Scouting/Guiding in the European Scout Region which take place every three years. The aims and objectives are to enable national associations to share ideas and experiences on how to develop Sea Scouting/Guiding or water-based programs in general.
Eurosea is the seminar for Sea Scouting/Guiding in the European Scout Region which take place every three years. The aims and objectives are to enable national associations to share ideas and experiences on how to develop Sea Scouting/Guiding or water-based programs in general.
Participants are members of national or regional teams responsible for Sea Scouting/Guiding or developing water-based programs and representatives from associations interested in introducing Sea Scouting/Guiding.
Participants are members of national or regional teams responsible for Sea Scouting/Guiding or developing water-based programs and representatives from associations interested in introducing Sea Scouting/Guiding.
*Eurosea 1, 1985: [[Thessaloniki]], [[Greece]]
*Eurosea 1, 1985: [[Thessaloniki]], Greece
*Eurosea 2, 1988: [[Zeewolde|Harderhaven]], [[Netherlands]]
*Eurosea 2, 1988: [[Zeewolde|Harderhaven]], Netherlands
*Eurosea 3, 1992: [[Vässarö]], [[Sweden]]
*Eurosea 3, 1992: [[Vässarö]], Sweden
*Eurosea 4, 1994: [[London]], [[United Kingdom]]
*Eurosea 4, 1994: London, United Kingdom
*Eurosea 5, 1997: [[Oslo]], [[Norway]]
*Eurosea 5, 1997: Oslo, Norway
*Eurosea 6, 2000: [[Olsztynek]], [[Poland]]
*Eurosea 6, 2000: [[Olsztynek]], Poland
*Eurosea 7, 2003: São Jacinto, [[Aveiro]], [[Portugal]]
*Eurosea 7, 2003: São Jacinto, [[Aveiro]], Portugal
*Eurosea 8, 2006: [[Korpoo]], [[Finland]]
*Eurosea 8, 2006: [[Korpoo]], Finland


==See also==
== See also ==


*[[Sea Cadets]], not a Scout Movement organisation, but sufficiently similar to be relevant
*[[Sea Cadets]], not a Scout Movement organisation, but sufficiently similar to be relevant
*Historic [[fireboat]] [[Duwamish]]
*Historic [[fireboat]] [[Duwamish]]


==References==
== References ==
<div class="references-small">
<div class="references-small">
<references />
<references />
Line 360: Line 408:
*J.S. Wilson, ''Scouting 'Round the World'', 1957 edition
*J.S. Wilson, ''Scouting 'Round the World'', 1957 edition


==External links==
== External links ==
*[http://academic.amc.edu.au/~ilund/scout/seascoutsau.htm Australian Sea Scouting website]
*[http://academic.amc.edu.au/~ilund/scout/seascoutsau.htm Australian Sea Scouting website]
*[http://europe.seascout.org/ European Sea Scouting website]
*[http://europe.seascout.org/ European Sea Scouting website]
*[http://www.seascoutsindia.com/ Sea Scouts India website]
[[pl:Harcerska specjalność wodna i żeglarska]]


[[Category:Scouting]]
[[Category:Scouting]]


[[pl:Harcerska specjalność wodna i żeglarska]]
[[da:Søspejder]]
 
[[de:Seepfadfinder]]
[[es:Scouts Marinos]]
[[fi:Meripartio]]
[[fi:Meripartio]]
[[fr:Scoutisme marin]]
[[fr:Scoutisme marin]]
[[nl:Waterscouts]]
[[it:Scautismo nautico]]
[[nl:Scouting op het water]]
[[scout-o-wiki:Seepfadfinder]]
[[sv:Sjöscoutkår]]
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