Scouting and Guiding in Russia: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m (Robot: Automated text replacement (-\[\[Soviet Union\|([\w|\s]*)\]\] +\1)) |
m (Robot: Automated text replacement (-\[\[(Siberia)\]\] +\1)) |
||
Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
== History of Scouting in Russia == | == History of Scouting in Russia == | ||
=== 1908 to 1922 === | === 1908 to 1922 === | ||
In 1908, [[Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell|Baden-Powell]]'s book ''Scouting for Boys'' came out in Russia by the order of [[Tsar]] [[Nicholas II of Russia|Nicholas II]]. It was called ''Young Scout'' (Юный Разведчик, ''Yuny Razvedchik''). On April 30 1909, a young officer, Colonel [[Oleg Pantyukhov]], organized the first Russian Scout troop ''Beaver'' (Бобр, ''Bobr'') in [[Pavlovsk]], a town near [[Tsarskoye Selo]]. In 1910, Baden-Powell visited Nicholas II in Tsarskoye Selo and they had a very pleasant conversation, as the Tsar remembered it. In 1914, Pantyukhov established a [[society]] called ''Russian Scout'' (Русский Скаут, ''Russkiy Skaut''). The first Russian Scout campfire was lit in the woods of Pavlovsk Park in Tsarskoye Selo. A Russian Scout song exists to remember this event. Scouting spread rapidly across Russia and into | In 1908, [[Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell|Baden-Powell]]'s book ''Scouting for Boys'' came out in Russia by the order of [[Tsar]] [[Nicholas II of Russia|Nicholas II]]. It was called ''Young Scout'' (Юный Разведчик, ''Yuny Razvedchik''). On April 30 1909, a young officer, Colonel [[Oleg Pantyukhov]], organized the first Russian Scout troop ''Beaver'' (Бобр, ''Bobr'') in [[Pavlovsk]], a town near [[Tsarskoye Selo]]. In 1910, Baden-Powell visited Nicholas II in Tsarskoye Selo and they had a very pleasant conversation, as the Tsar remembered it. In 1914, Pantyukhov established a [[society]] called ''Russian Scout'' (Русский Скаут, ''Russkiy Skaut''). The first Russian Scout campfire was lit in the woods of Pavlovsk Park in Tsarskoye Selo. A Russian Scout song exists to remember this event. Scouting spread rapidly across Russia and into Siberia, and by 1916, there were about 50,000 Scouts in Russia. Nicholas' son [[Tsarevich]] [[Tsarevich Alexei of Russia|Aleksei]] was a Scout himself. | ||
With the advent of communism after the [[October Revolution]] of 1917, and during the [[Russian Civil War]] from 1917 to 1922, most of the Scoutmasters and many Scouts fought in the ranks of the [[White Army]] and interventionists against the [[Red Army]]. | With the advent of communism after the [[October Revolution]] of 1917, and during the [[Russian Civil War]] from 1917 to 1922, most of the Scoutmasters and many Scouts fought in the ranks of the [[White Army]] and interventionists against the [[Red Army]]. | ||
Line 75: | Line 75: | ||
* [[Kaliningrad Oblast|Kaliningrad Regional]] Public Children's and Youth Organization of Scouts "Amber Island" (KRDMOOS; Калининградская Региональная Детско-молодежная Общественная Организация Скаутов "Янтарный Остров"); 300 members | * [[Kaliningrad Oblast|Kaliningrad Regional]] Public Children's and Youth Organization of Scouts "Amber Island" (KRDMOOS; Калининградская Региональная Детско-молодежная Общественная Организация Скаутов "Янтарный Остров"); 300 members | ||
* Regional Children's Public Organization "Scouts of [[Moscow]]" (RDOOSM; Региональная Детская Общественная Организация «Скауты Москвы»); was: ''Saint Vladimir Union of Russian Scouts''; 300 members; [http://srs-scout.narod.ru/], [http://zao-scouts.narod.ru/] | * Regional Children's Public Organization "Scouts of [[Moscow]]" (RDOOSM; Региональная Детская Общественная Организация «Скауты Москвы»); was: ''Saint Vladimir Union of Russian Scouts''; 300 members; [http://srs-scout.narod.ru/], [http://zao-scouts.narod.ru/] | ||
* | * Siberian Association of Scouts (SibAS; Сибирская Ассоциация Скаутов); membership unknown; perhaps disintegrated | ||
** [[Omsk Oblast|Omsk Provincial]] Scouting Center "Siberia" (OOSTS; Омский Областной Скаутский Центр "Сибирь"); 200 members | ** [[Omsk Oblast|Omsk Provincial]] Scouting Center "Siberia" (OOSTS; Омский Областной Скаутский Центр "Сибирь"); 200 members | ||
* [[Arkhangelsk Oblast|Arkhangelsk Regional]] Children's Public Organization of Scouts (ARDOOS; Aрхангельская Региональная Детская Общественная Организация Скаутов); 100 members | * [[Arkhangelsk Oblast|Arkhangelsk Regional]] Children's Public Organization of Scouts (ARDOOS; Aрхангельская Региональная Детская Общественная Организация Скаутов); 100 members |