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Scouting and Guiding in Russia: Difference between revisions
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In Soviet Russia the Scouting system started to be replaced by [[Scouting#Breakaway and nonaligned organisations|ideologically-altered Scoutlike organizations]], such as "ЮК" ("Юные Коммунисты", or ''young communists''; pronounced as ''yuk''), that were created since 1918. There was a purge of the Scout leaders, many of whom perished under the Bolsheviks. Those Scouts who did not wish to accept the new Soviet system either left Russia for good, like Pantyukhov and others, or went underground. However, [[Clandestine operation|clandestine]] Scouting did not last long. On May 19, 1922 all of those newly created organizations were united into the Young Pioneer organization of the Soviet Union, which existed until 1990. From that date, Scouting in the USSR was banned. | In Soviet Russia the Scouting system started to be replaced by [[Scouting#Breakaway and nonaligned organisations|ideologically-altered Scoutlike organizations]], such as "ЮК" ("Юные Коммунисты", or ''young communists''; pronounced as ''yuk''), that were created since 1918. There was a purge of the Scout leaders, many of whom perished under the Bolsheviks. Those Scouts who did not wish to accept the new Soviet system either left Russia for good, like Pantyukhov and others, or went underground. However, [[Clandestine operation|clandestine]] Scouting did not last long. On May 19, 1922 all of those newly created organizations were united into the Young Pioneer organization of the Soviet Union, which existed until 1990. From that date, Scouting in the USSR was banned. | ||
However, some features of Scouting remained in the modified form. The [[Scout | However, some features of Scouting remained in the modified form. The [[Scout Motto]] "Bud' Gotov" ("Be Prepared") was modified into the Pioneer motto "Vsegda Gotov" ("Always Prepared"). Mention of [[God]] was removed, replaced by [[Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]] and the [[CPSU|communist party]]. There were no separate organizations for girls and boys, and many new features were introduced, like [[Young Pioneer Palace]]s. | ||
=== Russian Scouting in exile === | === Russian Scouting in exile === | ||
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* Association of the Scouts of Saint Petersburg (ASP; Ассоциация Скаутов Санкт-Петербурга); 300 members | * Association of the Scouts of Saint Petersburg (ASP; Ассоциация Скаутов Санкт-Петербурга); 300 members | ||
* [[Novgorod Oblast|Novgorod Provincial]] Public Children's Organization of Scouts (NODOOS; Новгородская Областная Детская Общественная Организация Скаутов); 300 members; [http://scouts.home.nov.ru] | * [[Novgorod Oblast|Novgorod Provincial]] Public Children's Organization of Scouts (NODOOS; Новгородская Областная Детская Общественная Организация Скаутов); 300 members; [http://scouts.home.nov.ru] | ||
* | * Borovichi Public Children's Organization of Scouts "Spring" (BDOOS; Боровичская детская общественная организация скаутов «Родник»); 100 members | ||
NORS-R is presently active in Karelia, St. Petersburg, Murmansk Oblast, Volgograd Oblast, Archangelsk Oblast, [[Togliatti]], Novgorod Oblast, Kaliningrad Oblast, Moscow, Perm, [[Sverdlovsk Oblast]], [[Ivanovo Oblast]], | NORS-R is presently active in Karelia, St. Petersburg, Murmansk Oblast, Volgograd Oblast, Archangelsk Oblast, [[Togliatti]], Novgorod Oblast, Kaliningrad Oblast, Moscow, Perm, [[Sverdlovsk Oblast]], [[Ivanovo Oblast]], Voronesh, Bashkortostan and Saratov. | ||
==== Russian Association of Scouts/Navigators ==== | ==== Russian Association of Scouts/Navigators ==== | ||
