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Scouting and Guiding in Italy: Difference between revisions
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DiverScout (talk | contribs) (New page: {{ThisPageWasImported}} {{translation|it:Scoutismo in Italia}} The '''Scout Movement in Italy''' consists of about 40 different associations and federations with ab...) |
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The '''[[Scouting|Scout Movement]] in [[Italy]]''' consists of about 40 different associations and federations with about 220,000 Scouts and [[Girl Guides|Guides]]. Next to [[Scouting in Germany|Germany]], [[Scouting in France|France]] and [[Scouting in Russia|Russia]], Italy is the country with the most fragmented Scout movement. | The '''[[Scouting|Scout Movement]] in [[Italy]]''' consists of about 40 different associations and federations with about 220,000 Scouts and [[Girl Guides|Guides]]. Next to [[Scouting in Germany|Germany]], [[Scouting in France|France]] and [[Scouting in Russia|Russia]], Italy is the country with the most fragmented Scout movement. | ||
==History== | == History == | ||
The first attempts at Scouting in Italy go back to 1910. They are due in part to the meeting of English gentlemen who were directly influenced by the work and ideas of [[Robert Baden-Powell]], with Italian educators already engaged in pedagogic activity within the new education of the beginning of the century. | The first attempts at Scouting in Italy go back to 1910. They are due in part to the meeting of English gentlemen who were directly influenced by the work and ideas of [[Robert Baden-Powell]], with Italian educators already engaged in pedagogic activity within the new education of the beginning of the century. | ||
The meeting between teacher Remo Molinari and [[Francis Vane]], an old aide of Baden-Powell's and a former Scout Commissioner of | The meeting between teacher Remo Molinari and [[Francis Vane]], an old aide of Baden-Powell's and a former Scout Commissioner of London before Baden-Powell ousted him from the Scout Association, led to the founding of the Ragazzi Esploratori Italiani on July 12, 1910, in [[Bagni di Lucca]], in [[Tuscany]]. The press coverage and the presence of King [[Victor Emmanuel III of Italy|Vittorio Emanuele III]] at San Rossore on November 6, 1910 gave much publicity to their initiative. This saw the creation of new troops under the name of Ragazzi Patrioti in Tuscany's cities of [[Lucca]], [[Pisa]] and [[Florence]]. The interest of authorities and educators peaked in [[Genoa]] and [[Lombardy]]. The organization was also known with other names, including ''Boy Scouts della Pace (Peace Boy Scouts)''. | ||
Another important meeting took place in 1910, between English doctor and educator [[James Richardson Spensley]], who had met Baden-Powell, and a Catholic educator from Genoa, [[Mario Mazza]], would bear more durable fruits for Italian Scouting. | Another important meeting took place in 1910, between English doctor and educator [[James Richardson Spensley]], who had met Baden-Powell, and a Catholic educator from Genoa, [[Mario Mazza]], would bear more durable fruits for Italian Scouting. | ||
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For this reason, the official birthdate of Scouting in Italy is often listed as 1912. Italy was a founding member of the World Organization (WOSM) in 1922. Italy was readmitted to WOSM in 1946. | For this reason, the official birthdate of Scouting in Italy is often listed as 1912. Italy was a founding member of the World Organization (WOSM) in 1922. Italy was readmitted to WOSM in 1946. | ||
==Italian Scouting associations== | == Italian Scouting associations == | ||
Italian Scouting associations include the following nationwide organizations (with their respective members): | Italian Scouting associations include the following nationwide organizations (with their respective members): | ||
* [[Federazione Italiana dello Scautismo]] (FIS), member of the [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]] and of the [[World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts]], umbrella federation of | * [[Federazione Italiana dello Scautismo]] (FIS), member of the [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]] and of the [[World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts]], umbrella federation of | ||
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* [http://www.assg.it ''Associazione Scout San Giorgio''] (ASSG, Friuli-Venezia Giulia) | * [http://www.assg.it ''Associazione Scout San Giorgio''] (ASSG, Friuli-Venezia Giulia) | ||
==International Scouting units in Italy== | == International Scouting units in Italy == | ||
* [[Združenje slovenskih katoliških skavtinj in skavtov]] with the | * [[Združenje slovenskih katoliških skavtinj in skavtov]] with the | ||
** [[Slovenske Zamejske Skavtske Organizacije]], serving the [[Slovenians|Slovenian minority]] in [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], the association is also affiliated to AGESCI | ** [[Slovenske Zamejske Skavtske Organizacije]], serving the [[Slovenians|Slovenian minority]] in [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], the association is also affiliated to AGESCI | ||
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*[[Girlguiding UK]], served by ''British Guides in Foreign Countries'' | *[[Girlguiding UK]], served by ''British Guides in Foreign Countries'' | ||
==Vatican City== | == Vatican City == | ||
[[Vatican City]] is one of 35 countries where there is no National Scout Organization that is a member of the [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]] or [[WAGGGS]] at the present time. | [[Vatican City]] is one of 35 countries where there is no National Scout Organization that is a member of the [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]] or [[WAGGGS]] at the present time. | ||
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The Pope, as [[Bishop of Rome]], is required to approve the appointment of [[chaplains]] for all AGESCI Scout groups in [[Rome]], and for all Scout districts of Rome (even though this is usually delegated to the [[Cardinal Vicar]]). He regularly meets most Catholic Scout groups in Rome as he visits Roman parishes. | The Pope, as [[Bishop of Rome]], is required to approve the appointment of [[chaplains]] for all AGESCI Scout groups in [[Rome]], and for all Scout districts of Rome (even though this is usually delegated to the [[Cardinal Vicar]]). He regularly meets most Catholic Scout groups in Rome as he visits Roman parishes. | ||
==Emblems== | == Emblems == | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
Image:Italy AGESCI.svg|Associazione Guide e Scouts Cattolici Italiani | Image:Italy AGESCI.svg|Associazione Guide e Scouts Cattolici Italiani | ||
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</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==References== | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
==See also== | == See also == | ||
{{Scoutingportal}} | {{Scoutingportal}} | ||
{{Europe topic|Scouting in}} | {{Europe topic|Scouting in}} | ||
