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Orienteering: Difference between revisions
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Following World War II, orienteering spread throughout Europe, Asia, North America, Australia, and New Zealand. The first orienteering event held in North America took place in November, 1941 at [[Dartmouth College]], in [[Hanover, New Hampshire]], USA, organized by Piltti Heiskanen, a visiting student from Finland. Bjorn Kjellstrom (d. 1995), a Swedish orienteer and co-founder of compass manufacturer Silva Sweden AB, moved to the United States in 1946 to found the U.S. operations of The Silva Company (later Silva, Inc.). Kjellstrom brought his love for orienteering with him, inaugurating Silva Orienteering Services to provide training and company sponsorship for the sport. With Norwegian Harald Wilbye, Kjellstrom would help found a U.S. orienteering club in 1967 that became one of the largest and most active orienteering clubs in the United States.<ref name="boga_3">Boga, Steven (1997). ''Orienteering: The Sport of Navigating with Map & Compass''. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, USA: Stackpole Books. ISBN 0-8117-2870-6. p. 3-4.</ref> The Canadian Orienteering Federation was also founded in 1967, and the first Canadian national orienteering championship was held at Gatineau Park in [[Ottawa]] on August 10, 1968.<ref name="kirk">Kirk, Colin (2006). [http://www.orienteering.ca/HISTORY.htm "History of the Canadian Orienteering Federation"]. Retrieved Feb. 22, 2006.</ref> The only [[World Orienteering Championships|World Championship]] to be held in North America took place at [[West Point]], New York, USA in 1993. | Following World War II, orienteering spread throughout Europe, Asia, North America, Australia, and New Zealand. The first orienteering event held in North America took place in November, 1941 at [[Dartmouth College]], in [[Hanover, New Hampshire]], USA, organized by Piltti Heiskanen, a visiting student from Finland. Bjorn Kjellstrom (d. 1995), a Swedish orienteer and co-founder of compass manufacturer Silva Sweden AB, moved to the United States in 1946 to found the U.S. operations of The Silva Company (later Silva, Inc.). Kjellstrom brought his love for orienteering with him, inaugurating Silva Orienteering Services to provide training and company sponsorship for the sport. With Norwegian Harald Wilbye, Kjellstrom would help found a U.S. orienteering club in 1967 that became one of the largest and most active orienteering clubs in the United States.<ref name="boga_3">Boga, Steven (1997). ''Orienteering: The Sport of Navigating with Map & Compass''. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, USA: Stackpole Books. ISBN 0-8117-2870-6. p. 3-4.</ref> The Canadian Orienteering Federation was also founded in 1967, and the first Canadian national orienteering championship was held at Gatineau Park in [[Ottawa]] on August 10, 1968.<ref name="kirk">Kirk, Colin (2006). [http://www.orienteering.ca/HISTORY.htm "History of the Canadian Orienteering Federation"]. Retrieved Feb. 22, 2006.</ref> The only [[World Orienteering Championships|World Championship]] to be held in North America took place at [[West Point]], New York, USA in 1993. | ||
Eleven countries sent representatives to an international conference in [[Sandviken]], Sweden in 1949 that aimed to bring more consistent rules and mapping standards to the sport. The Norwegians and Swedes began producing new multi-color maps designed specifically for orienteering in the 1950s. The first orienteering event in Australia was held in 1955. The [[International Orienteering Federation]] (IOF) was established in 1961 and the first world championships were held in 1966. The founding member societies represented the nations of Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, the [[Federal Republic of Germany]], the | Eleven countries sent representatives to an international conference in [[Sandviken]], Sweden in 1949 that aimed to bring more consistent rules and mapping standards to the sport. The Norwegians and Swedes began producing new multi-color maps designed specifically for orienteering in the 1950s. The first orienteering event in Australia was held in 1955. The [[International Orienteering Federation]] (IOF) was established in 1961 and the first world championships were held in 1966. The founding member societies represented the nations of Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, the [[Federal Republic of Germany]], the German Democratic Republic, Finland, Hungary, Norway, [[Sweden]], and Switzerland. By 1969, the IOF would represent 16 countries, including the first two non-European member societies representing Japan and Canada.<ref name="dandenong">Dandenong Ranges Orienteering Club (2004). ''[http://www.momentech.com.au/droc/HistoryOrienteering.asp Orienteering History]''. Retrieved Feb 19, 2006.</ref> | ||
=== Recent years === | === Recent years === | ||
