World Scout Jamboree

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The World Scout Jamboree is a Scouting jamboree of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, typically attended by several tens of thousands of Scouts from around the world, aged 14 to 17. At the jamboree, many scouts swap badges or neckerchiefs.

The first World Scout Jamboree was organized by The Scout Association in London. With exceptions for the World War years and the Iranian Revolution, it has been organized approximately every four years, and in the more recent years has been organised by the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM), in different locations over the world. The 25th World Scout Jamboree was held in South Korea in 2023.

In lexicography, "Jamboree" is considered an Americanism that traces back to 1860–65 and refers to a joyful, noisy gathering.[1] The term is believed to originate from the words jabber (rapid, indistinct talk) and shivaree (noisy celebration), with "m" from jam (crowd).[2]

History

While World Scout Jamboree is the expression used by the World Organization of the Scout Movement,[3] other organizations held events called "jamborees" for their members.

The Scouting program became an international success following its founding by Robert Baden-Powell in 1907. With its continuing growth, the founder of the movement saw a need for a gathering of representatives of Scouting from all around the world. The general aim was to foster a worldwide brotherhood, and to help the young Scouts in the movement learn about other peoples and nations by direct interaction with them.

The idea of organizing such periodical international gatherings was originally conveyed to Baden-Powell by the General Chief of the Scouts of Greece, Konstantinos ("Kokos") Melas, during the 1918 international Scout meeting, in England.[4][5] Captain Melas proposed the gatherings should repeat every four years, in the same way Olympic Games were held in Ancient Greece. The suggestion was accepted with enthusiasm by Baden-Powell, who named the gatherings "Jamborees".[citation needed]

It was in 1920 that the first World Scout Jamboree was realized, held in the Olympia halls in Kensington, London. Symbolically, the Jamboree site bore the name of the birthplace of the Olympic Games, Olympia. 8,000 Scouts from 34 countries attended the event.

thumb|Cartoon in Punch (magazine)|Punch, published in 1929 for the 3rd World Scout Jamboree Thereafter, a Jamboree has been held every four years. There are two exceptions to this: no Jamboree was held between 1937 and 1947 because of the Second World War, and the 1979 Jamboree, which was to be held in Iran, was cancelled due to the political upheaval in the region at that time. The Jamboree has been held in different countries around the world. The first seven Jamborees were held in Europe. The eighth World Jamboree was held in North America where the tradition of moving the Jamboree among the continents began. As yet, Africa has not hosted a jamboree.

To replace the cancelled event of 1979, the World Scout Committee determined that an alternative celebration, the World Jamboree Year should take place. Several regional camps took place, such as the 12th Australian/4th Asia-Pacific Jamboree, held in Perth, Western Australia, along with countless Join-in-Jamboree activities — designed to allow Scouts from around the world to participate in an activity that thousands of other Scouts around the world were also participating in at the same time. This Join-in programme was reproduced again as part of the Scouting 2007 Centenary celebrations.

The greatest attendance of all Jamborees was in 2019, where over 45,000 members experienced a Jamboree in West Virginia, US. This number represented the permanent contingent who remained for the entire event. They were joined by hundreds of thousands of visiting Scouts who participated on a day basis.

The first Jamboree was more akin to an exhibition of Scouting, allowing visitors to see how things were done in other parts of the world. The Second Jamboree was conducted on a camp basis and each successive Jamboree has developed on this format where the programme is typically more activity oriented, with plenty of time for Scouts from different nations to interact and learn about each other in less formal ways than an exhibition would allow.

The 16th World Scout Jamboree went to the Southern Hemisphere for the first time, in Sydney, NSW, Australia.

The 21st World Scout Jamboree in 2007 was held in Hylands Park, Essex, United Kingdom, and celebrated the Centenary of Scouting. Because of this, the honour of hosting the event was again bestowed upon the United Kingdom, as the birthplace of Scouting. Over 40,000 young people camped in August at Hylands Park in Chelmsford, Essex. Hundreds of thousands of day visitors attended events in the south-east of England as part of the Jamboree.

The 22nd World Scout Jamboree was at Rinkaby, Sweden from 27 July to 8 August 2011; the 23rd World Scout Jamboree was at Kirara-hama, Yamaguchi City, Japan from 28 July to 8 August 2015;[6] the 24th World Scout Jamboree was at The Summit Bechtel Family National Scout Reserve in West Virginia, United States, from 22 July to 2 August 2019.[7]

The 25th World Scout Jamboree was at Saemangeum in South Korea from 2 to 12 August 2023. It was accompanied by great heat from the beginning, several contingents, including British and American, therefore left the camp.[8][9][10] On August 7, the Korean government decided to end the jamboree in Saemangeum early and to evacuate the participants to Seoul, the heat wave was to be replaced by a tropical storm. The jamboree program continued in the capital city of Seoul, with participants staying at various locations throughout the city, including military bases and universities. The closing ceremony was held at the Seoul World Cup Stadium, which hosted the 2002 FIFA World Cup.[11]

The 26th World Scout Jamboree will be held in 2027 at Sobieszowo Island near Gdańsk in Poland. The 27th World Scout Jamboree will be held in 2031 at Silkeborg, Denmark.[12]

Related world-wide events

Jamboree on the Air

Main article: Jamboree on the Air

Jamboree on the Air, usually referred to as JOTA, is an international Scouting and Guiding activity held annually on the third full weekend in October. The event was first held in conjunction with the fiftieth anniversary of Scouting in 1957, and was devised by radio amateur operator Leslie R. Mitchell who used the callsign G3BHK. It is now considered the largest event organized by the WOSM annually.[13]

thumb|right|Scouts talking on the radio during Jamboree On The Air Amateur radio operators from all over the world participate with over 500,000 Scouts and Guides to teach them about radio and to assist them to contact their fellow Scouts and Guides by means of amateur radio and since 2004, by the VOIP-based Echolink. Scouts and Guides are also encouraged to send paper or electronic confirmations known as "QSL cards", or "eQSLs" when they are sent electronically. This provides the Scouts and Guides with a means of learning about fellow Scouts and Guides from around the world. It is an adjunct to the World Scout Jamboree.

The event is recognized as one of international participation by the various Scout and Guide organisations, and supports several awards which are a part of Scouting and Guiding programmes.[citation needed]

Jamboree on the Internet

Main article: Jamboree on the Internet

thumb|left|Scouts at their computers during Jamboree on the Internet Jamboree on the Internet, known by its acronym JOTI, is an international Scouting activity held annually. Participants, through the use of designated Chats from all over the world, can contact their fellow Scouts by means of the Internet. Common communication methods include ScoutLink (IRC), e-mail, and VOIP. This provides the Scouts with a means of learning about fellow Scouts from around the world. JOTI operates alongside JOTA (Jamboree on the Air) and is an official event of the World Organization of the Scout Movement.

JOTI was pioneered in 1995 by Queanbeyan Rovers whilst one Rover, Norvan Vogt was on a student exchange in the Netherlands, with the home crew in Australia co-ordinated by Brett Sheffield. They connected Putten, Netherlands and Queanbeyan, Australia with dedicated IRC servers.[14] In November 1996 the World Scout Committee, noting that Scouting already had a considerable presence on the Internet, and that there was already an informal and rapidly growing Jamboree on the Internet, decided that JOTI should become an official international Scouting event, and that it should be held on the same weekend as the Jamboree on the Air (JOTA).[citation needed]

right|thumb|JOTI Radio Logo 2011 saw the first ever 'JOTI Radio' station, a broadcast internet radio station based in the UK to provide entertainment for the JOTI weekend, which had live interviews from Scouts all over the world, the team that lead JOTI Radio are made up of the 'Avon Scout Radio' team, which are a County Active Support Unit for Avon Scouts and provide broadcast radio services within the Scouting Movement worldwide. JOTI Radio is now part of the annual JOTA/JOTI weekend.[citation needed]

Jamboree on the Trail

Main article: Jamboree on the Trail

Following on the idea of the Join-in events from the World Jamboree Year, Jamboree on the Trail (or JOTT),[15] is a co-ordinated event where Scouts around the world simultaneously participate in local hikes. It takes place on an annual basis on the 2nd Saturday in May.

This type of event allows Scouts to take part in activities at the same time as other Scouts, promoting the idea of the Scouting brotherhood. Participants are awarded a JOTT badge as a recognition of having participated in this worldwide event.

Smaller events

There are up to ten smaller Jamboree (or Jamborette) events held each year around the world. This includes Regional Jamborees, which are held every three years in their areas of the world. Scouts from outside these regions are invited, but attendance is generally lower (for example, the EuroJam 2005 event hosted 10,000 Scouts, mostly from Europe).

National associations, and sub-national groups, also organise a number of events, such as the WINGS event and KIJ, which is organised by a County level body.

Events

Year[3] Event Location Host country Theme/Name Dates Attendance Countries/
regions
Attended
1920 1st World Scout Jamboree London United Kingdom Develop World Peace[16] 30 July 1920–
8 August 1920[17]		 8,000 34
1924 2nd World Scout Jamboree Ermelunden Denmark World Citizenship[16] 10 August 1924–
17 August 1924?[18][19]		 4,549 32
1929 3rd World Scout Jamboree Arrowe Park, Upton, Birkenhead United Kingdom Coming of Age
(21st Anniversary of Scouting)		 31 July 1929–
13 August 1929[20][21]		 50,000[22] 69
1933 4th World Scout Jamboree Gödöllő Hungary Face New Adventures[16] 2 August 1933–
15 August 1933		 25,792 33
1937 5th World Scout Jamboree Bloemendaal[23] Netherlands Lead Happy Lives[16] 31 July 1937–
9 August 1937[24][25][26][27]		 28,750 54
1941 (6th World Scout Jamboree) France[28] Cancelled due to World War II
1947 6th World Scout Jamboree Moisson France Jamboree of Peace 9 August 1947–
20 August 1947[29]		 24,152 71
1951 7th World Scout Jamboree Bad Ischl Austria Jamboree of Simplicity 3 August 1951–
13 August 1951[30]		 12,884 61
1955 8th World Scout Jamboree Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario Canada New Horizons 18 August 1955–
28 August 1955[31][32]		 11,139 71
1957 9th World Scout Jamboree Sutton Park, Warwickshire United Kingdom Jubilee Jamboree
(50th Anniversary of Scouting)		 1 August 1957–
12 August 1957[33]		 31,426 82
1959 10th World Scout Jamboree Los Baños, Laguna Philippines Building Tomorrow Today 17 July 1959–
26 July 1959[34]		 12,203 44
1963 11th World Scout Jamboree Marathon Greece Higher and Wider 1 August 1963–
11 August 1963[35]		 11,398 89
1967 12th World Scout Jamboree Farragut State Park, Idaho United States For Friendship 1 August 1967–
9 August 1967[36]		 12,011 105
1971 13th World Scout Jamboree Fujinomiya, Shizuoka Japan For Understanding 2 August 1971–
10 August 1971[37]		 23,758 87
1975 14th World Scout Jamboree Lillehammer Norway Five Fingers, One Hand 29 July 1975–
5 August 1975[38][39]		 17,259 91
1979 (15th World Scout Jamboree) Nishapur Iran 15 July 1979–
23 July 1979[40]		 cancelled
1983 15th World Scout Jamboree Kananaskis, Alberta Canada The Spirit Lives On 5 July 1983–
15 July 1983[16]		 14,752 106
1987–1988 16th World Scout Jamboree Sydney Australia Bringing the World Together 31 December 1987–
7 January 1988		 14,434 84
1991 17th World Scout Jamboree Seoraksan National Park, Gangwon South Korea Many Lands, One World 8 August 1991–
16 August 1991[16]		 19,083 135
1995 18th World Scout Jamboree Dronten Netherlands Future is Now 1 August 1995–
11 August 1995[16]		 28,960 166
1998–1999 19th World Scout Jamboree Picarquín Chile Building Peace Together 27 December 1998–
6 January 1999		 31,534 157
2002–2003 20th World Scout Jamboree Sattahip Thailand Share our World, Share our Cultures 28 December 2002–
8 January 2003		 24,000 147
2007 21st World Scout Jamboree Chelmsford, Essex United Kingdom One World, One Promise
Scouting Centenary		 28 July 2007–
8 August 2007		 37,868 155
2011 22nd World Scout Jamboree Kristianstad Sweden Simply Scouting 27 July 2011–
7 August 2011		 40,061 146
2015 23rd World Scout Jamboree Kirarahama, Yamaguchi Japan A Spirit of Unity 28 July 2015–
8 August 2015[41]		 33,628 155
2019 24th World Scout Jamboree Glen Jean, West Virginia United States[lower-alpha 1] Unlock a New World 22 July 2019–
2 August 2019[43][44][45]		 41,559[46] 124[47]
2023 25th World Scout Jamboree Saemangeum, North Jeolla / Seoul South Korea Draw Your Dream 1 August 2023–
12 August 2023[48]		 43,281 158
2027 26th World Scout Jamboree Gdańsk Poland[49][50] Bravely 30 July 2027–
8 August 2027 [51]
2031 27th World Scout Jamboree Silkeborg Denmark [52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61] 28 July 2031–
8 August 2031[52]

See also

  • World Scout Moot
  • World Scout Indaba
  • World Camp (Guiding)

Notes

  1. ↑ Hosting duties split between Boy Scouts of America, Scouts Canada, and Asociación de Scouts de México[42]

References

  1. ↑ “[ Definition of JAMBOREE]” (Template:ISO639言語名). merriam-webster.com. 2017年July25日閲覧。
  2. ↑ “[ the definition of jamboree]”. Dictionary.com. 2017年July25日閲覧。
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 “[ History of the World Scout Jamboree]” (Template:ISO639言語名). scout.org. Script error: No such module "Citation/Show date".時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2017年July25日閲覧。
  4. ↑ “[ "PROSKOPOS" - 2nd E.P. of Patras - 11th World Jamboree - What is a Jaboree]”. proskopos.com. 2017年July25日閲覧。
  5. ↑ “[ uniforms at boy scout jamborees]”. histclo.com. 2017年July25日閲覧。
  6. ↑ “[ 23rd World Scout Jamboree]”. 23wsj.jp. 2017年July25日閲覧。
  7. ↑ “[ 24th World Scout Jamboree]”. 2019wsj.org. 2017年July25日閲覧。
  8. ↑ "Thousands at Scout camp move into hotels after S Korea heatwave" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2023-08-04. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-66407392. 
  9. ↑ Hundreds of teenagers fall ill as heat wave hits World Scout Jamboree in South Korea | CNN, August 5, 2023, retrieved August 15, 2023
  10. ↑ “[ World Scout Jamboree in limbo as American and British groups pull out over extreme heat]” (Template:ISO639言語名). CNN. Reuters (Script error: No such module "Citation/Show date".). 2023年August15日閲覧。
  11. ↑ “[ WOSM Statements from the 25th World Scout Jamboree | World Organization of the Scout Movement]” (Template:ISO639言語名). scout.org (Script error: No such module "Citation/Show date".). 2023年August15日閲覧。
  12. ↑ “[ Denmark to host the 27th World Scout Jamboree in 2031 | World Scouting]” (Script error: No such module "Citation/Show date".).Template:Cite web/error
  13. ↑ “[ JOTA-JOTI (Jamboree On The Air - Jamboree On The Internet) is the largest event in world Scouting.]” (Template:ISO639言語名). JOTA-JOTI. 2017年July25日閲覧。
  14. ↑ Walker, B: Calling Home, page 4. Queanbeyan Age, 23/10/1995.
  15. ↑ “[ JOTT - Jamboree on the Trail]” (Template:ISO639言語名). JOTT - Jamboree on the Trail. 2017年July25日閲覧。
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 “[ Overseas Scout Jamborees (From a South African perspective)]”. Script error: No such module "Citation/Show date".時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。February 25, 2013閲覧。Template:Citation/showdateError
  17. ↑ “[ Jamboree 1920]”. scoutmuseum.nl. 2017年July25日閲覧。
  18. ↑ “[ Boys' Life]”. Boy Scouts of America, Inc. (Script error: No such module "Citation/Show date".).Template:Cite web/error
  19. ↑ “[ Jamboree 1924]”. scoutmuseum.nl. 2017年July25日閲覧。
  20. ↑ Hopkins, John Castell (Script error: No such module "Citation/Show date".). “[ The Canadian Annual Review of Public Affairs]”. Annual Review Publishing Company.Template:Cite web/error
  21. ↑ “[ Jamboree 1929]”. scoutmuseum.nl. 2017年July25日閲覧。
  22. ↑ “[ The Times - The World Jamboree of Boy Scouts 1929]”. Pine Tree Web.Template:Cite web/error
  23. ↑ Main camp at Vogelenzang and Sea Scout camp at Bennebroek, now both part of the municipality Bloemendaal
  24. ↑ “[ Wereldjamboree 1937 in Vogelenzang-Bloemendaal (Opening)]” (Script error: No such module "Citation/Show date".).Template:Cite web/error
  25. ↑ "Free Visits to Holland". Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957): pp. 4. 1937-01-12. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11956945. 
  26. ↑ “[ Jamboree 1937]”. scoutmuseum.nl. 2017年July25日閲覧。
  27. ↑ "De zeeverkenners naar de Kaag". De Gooi- en Eemlander. 1937-07-30. http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011172646. 
  28. ↑ "France To Hold Jamboree In 1941". The Daily News (Western Australia) LVII (19,896): p. 2 (LAST RACE). 1939-01-02. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article82568752. Retrieved 2024-10-20. 
  29. ↑ “[ Jamboree 1947]”. scoutmuseum.nl. 2017年July25日閲覧。
  30. ↑ “[ Jamboree 1951]”. scoutmuseum.nl. 2017年July25日閲覧。
  31. ↑ “[ Jamboree 1955]”. scoutmuseum.nl. 2017年July25日閲覧。
  32. ↑ “[ 8th World Scout Jamboree 1955]” (Template:ISO639言語名). wj55.org. 2017年July25日閲覧。
  33. ↑ “[ Jamboree 1957]”. scoutmuseum.nl. 2017年July25日閲覧。
  34. ↑ “[ Jamboree 1959]”. scoutmuseum.nl. 2017年July25日閲覧。
  35. ↑ “[ Jamboree 1963]”. scoutmuseum.nl. 2017年July25日閲覧。
  36. ↑ “[ Jamboree 1967]”. scoutmuseum.nl. 2017年July25日閲覧。
  37. ↑ “[ Jamboree 1971 Japan]”. scoutmuseum.nl. 2017年July25日閲覧。
  38. ↑ “[ Scouting]”. Boy Scouts of America, Inc..Template:Cite web/error
  39. ↑ “[ Jamboree 1975]”. scoutmuseum.nl. 2017年July25日閲覧。
  40. ↑ “[ Boys' Life]”. Boy Scouts of America, Inc. (Script error: No such module "Citation/Show date".).Template:Cite web/error
  41. ↑ “[ 23rd World Scout Jamboree]”. 23wsj.jp. 2017年July25日閲覧。
  42. ↑ “[ About the Jamboree]”. 24th World Scout Jamboree -. 6 August 2019閲覧。Template:Citation/showdateError
  43. ↑ Wendell, Bryan (Script error: No such module "Citation/Show date".). “[ The Summit will host the 2019 World Scout Jamboree]”.Template:Cite web/error
  44. ↑ Summit Bechtel Reserve (Script error: No such module "Citation/Show date".). “[ 2019 World Scout Jamboree]”.Template:Cite web/error
  45. ↑ Kurzbericht über den Verlauf der 39. World Scout Conference (WSC) in Curitiba (Brasilien) Archived September 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine (German)
  46. ↑ “[ WSJ 2019 Final Report]” (Script error: No such module "Citation/Show date".).Template:Cite web/error
  47. ↑ “[ WSJ Final Report]” (Script error: No such module "Citation/Show date".).Template:Cite web/error
  48. ↑ "sae man guem, korea 2023" (in ko). http://www.2023wsjkorea.org/2023wsj/_html/. 
  49. ↑ “[ Concept for 2027]”. Polish Scouting and Guiding Association Jamboree 2027 Candidate (Script error: No such module "Citation/Show date".). Script error: No such module "Citation/Show date".時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。Template:Cite web/error
  50. ↑ “[ Poland to Host the 26th World Scout Jamboree in 2027]”. World Organization of the Scout Movement. 29 August 2021閲覧。Template:Citation/showdateError
  51. ↑ “[ Poland World scout 26th Jamboree official website]”. 25 September 2023閲覧。Template:Citation/showdateError
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 “[ Denmark to host the 27th World Scout Jamboree in 2031 | World Scouting]” (Script error: No such module "Citation/Show date".).Template:Cite web/error
  53. ↑ “[ The Danish scout movement is a potentialt (sic) candidate for the 27th World Scout Jamboree]”. WSJ2031DK.org. The Danish Scout Council.Template:Cite web/error
  54. ↑ “[ Facebook]”.Template:Cite web/error
  55. ↑ Heckmann, Bue Bejer (Script error: No such module "Citation/Show date".). “[ Vil du være med til at få verdensjamboreen til Danmark?]”. Spejderne.dk. Script error: No such module "Citation/Show date".時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。October 2, 2023閲覧。Template:Citation/showdateError
  56. ↑ “[ World Scout Committee Highlights]”. Scout.org (Script error: No such module "Citation/Show date".).Template:Cite web/error
  57. ↑ “[ 27th World Scout Jamboree - Proposed Bidder | 27th World Scout Jamboree - Proposed Bidder]”. ScoutJamboree2031.org. Script error: No such module "Citation/Show date".時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。Template:Cite web/error
  58. ↑ “[ Job Description:National Coordinator Vision 2031]”. Scouts.org.za (Script error: No such module "Citation/Show date".).Template:Cite web/error
  59. ↑ “[ WSJ 2031: Svojsík's Dream]”. SvojsikuvSen.cz (Script error: No such module "Citation/Show date".).Template:Cite web/error
  60. ↑ “[ ปลัด ศธ. 'อรรถพล' เยี่ยมค่ายลูกเสือไทยที่เข้าร่วมงานชุมนุมลูกเสือโลก ครั้งที่ 25 ที่สาธารณรัฐเกาหลี พร้อมเสนอตัวไทยเป็นเจ้าภาพจัดงานชุมนุมลูกเสือโลก ปี 2574]” [Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Education 'Atthaphon' visited the Thai Boy Scout camp participating in the 25th World Scout Jamboree in the Republic of Korea. Ready to offer Thailand to host the World Scout Jamboree in 2031] (Template:ISO639言語名). MOE360.blog (Script error: No such module "Citation/Show date".).Template:Cite web/error
  61. ↑ "'อรรถพล' เยี่ยมค่ายลูกเสือไทยในงานชุมนุมลูกเสือโลก ครั้งที่ 25 ที่สาธารณรัฐเกาหลี พร้อมเสนอตัวไทยเป็นเจ้าภาพจัดงานชุมนุมลูกเสือโลก ปี 2574" (in Thai). FocusNews.in.th. 5 August 2023. http://www.focusnews.in.th/22886. 

External links

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World Scout Jamboree
Jamboree on the Air and Jamboree on the Internet
Jamboree on the Trail

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