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The first Swedish organisations for Boy Scouts were founded in 1911 and 1912 and for Girl Guides in 1913. The movement developed mainly in two distinct branches: Non-religious units were organised in ''Sveriges Scoutförbundet'' (for boys) and ''Sveriges Flickors Scoutförbund'' (for girls) and protestant units formed the ''KFUM:s Scoutförbund'' ([[YMCA]] Scouts for boys) and the ''Sveriges KFUK:s Scoutförbund'' ([[YWCA]] Guides for girls). Scouting and Guiding existed also within some smaller organisations like the [[IOGT-NTO|IOGT]] and the [[IOGT-NTO|NTO]].<ref name="Thorby">{{cite web |url=http://scouthistoria.ssf.scout.se/hjalpreda.pdf |title=Hjälpreda för scout historiker|first=Mats |last=Thorby |publisher=Förenningen scoutmuseets vänner |language=Swedish |date=12 October 2007 |access-date=6 November 2015}}</ref> | The first Swedish organisations for Boy Scouts were founded in 1911 and 1912 and for Girl Guides in 1913. The movement developed mainly in two distinct branches: Non-religious units were organised in ''Sveriges Scoutförbundet'' (for boys) and ''Sveriges Flickors Scoutförbund'' (for girls) and protestant units formed the ''KFUM:s Scoutförbund'' ([[YMCA]] Scouts for boys) and the ''Sveriges KFUK:s Scoutförbund'' ([[YWCA]] Guides for girls). Scouting and Guiding existed also within some smaller organisations like the [[IOGT-NTO|IOGT]] and the [[IOGT-NTO|NTO]].<ref name="Thorby">{{cite web |url=http://scouthistoria.ssf.scout.se/hjalpreda.pdf |title=Hjälpreda för scout historiker|first=Mats |last=Thorby |publisher=Förenningen scoutmuseets vänner |language=Swedish |date=12 October 2007 |access-date=6 November 2015}}</ref> | ||
In 1930, the ''Sveriges Scoutförbund'' and the ''KFUM:s Scoutförbund'' founded the ''Svenska Scoutunionen'' (Swedish Scout Union) as an umbrella organisation aiming at the external representation of Swedish Scouting and at the harmonisation of the Scout programme. The Girl Guides followed in 1931 with the foundation of ''Sveriges Flickscoutråd'' (Girl Guide Council of Sweden).<ref name="Thorby" | In 1930, the ''Sveriges Scoutförbund'' and the ''KFUM:s Scoutförbund'' founded the ''Svenska Scoutunionen'' (Swedish Scout Union) as an umbrella organisation aiming at the external representation of Swedish Scouting and at the harmonisation of the Scout programme. The Girl Guides followed in 1931 with the foundation of ''Sveriges Flickscoutråd'' (Girl Guide Council of Sweden).<ref name="Thorby" /> | ||
In the 1960s, Swedish Scouting and Guiding became co-educational. ''Sveriges Scoutförbundet'' and ''Sveriges Flickors Scoutförbund'' merged into [[Svenska Scoutförbundet]] in 1960, and ''KFUM:s Scoutförbund'' and ''Sveriges KFUK:s Scoutförbund'' formed the [[KFUK-KFUMs Scoutförbund]] in 1966. In 1968, this was followed by the merger of both national bodies into the [[Svenska Scoutrådet]].<ref name="Thorby" | In the 1960s, Swedish Scouting and Guiding became co-educational. ''Sveriges Scoutförbundet'' and ''Sveriges Flickors Scoutförbund'' merged into [[Svenska Scoutförbundet]] in 1960, and ''KFUM:s Scoutförbund'' and ''Sveriges KFUK:s Scoutförbund'' formed the [[KFUK-KFUMs Scoutförbund]] in 1966. In 1968, this was followed by the merger of both national bodies into the [[Svenska Scoutrådet]].<ref name="Thorby" /> | ||
Started by a grassroots' movement within the then five member associations of the Svenska Scoutrådet, the unification of the Swedish Scout and Guide movement was discussed since the mid-1990s. Important steps towards this goal were the national [[Jamboree (Scouting)|jamborees]] in 2001 and 2007 as well as the introduction of an common [[Scout uniform]] in 2007. In 2010 and 2011, the [[general meeting]]s of all five associations voted for the unification. The Svenska Scoutförbundet was renamed to Scouterna in 2012. The [[Frälsningsarméns Scoutförbund]] and the KFUK-KFUMs Scoutförbund were fully integrated into Scouterna, and [[Nykterhetsrörelsens Scoutförbund]] and [[Svenska Missionskyrkans Ungdom Scout|SMU Scout]] partly.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scouterna.se/om-scouterna/vad-ar-scouterna/scouthistoria/scouting-i-modern-tid/ |title=Scouting i modern tid |publisher=Scouterna |language=Swedisch |access-date=6 November 2015}}</ref> | Started by a grassroots' movement within the then five member associations of the Svenska Scoutrådet, the unification of the Swedish Scout and Guide movement was discussed since the mid-1990s. Important steps towards this goal were the national [[Jamboree (Scouting)|jamborees]] in 2001 and 2007 as well as the introduction of an common [[Scout uniform]] in 2007. In 2010 and 2011, the [[general meeting]]s of all five associations voted for the unification. The Svenska Scoutförbundet was renamed to Scouterna in 2012. The [[Frälsningsarméns Scoutförbund]] and the KFUK-KFUMs Scoutförbund were fully integrated into Scouterna, and [[Nykterhetsrörelsens Scoutförbund]] and [[Svenska Missionskyrkans Ungdom Scout|SMU Scout]] partly.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scouterna.se/om-scouterna/vad-ar-scouterna/scouthistoria/scouting-i-modern-tid/ |title=Scouting i modern tid |publisher=Scouterna |language=Swedisch |access-date=6 November 2015}}</ref> | ||
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About two thirds of the 1,100 local units are directly served by the national office of Scouterna and organised in its regional districts, among them the units of the former [[Svenska Scoutförbundet]] as well as all units of the [[Frälsningsarméns Scoutförbund]] and the [[KFUK-KFUMs Scoutförbund]]; the latter two still existing organisations are fully integrated in Scouterna's structures and don't conduct own activities any longer.<ref name="Anslut">{{cite web |url=http://www.scoutservice.se/paverka-scouterna/var-organisation/sa-ar-karerna-anslutna/ |title=Så är kårerna anslutna |publisher=Scouterna |language=Swedisch |access-date=6 November 2015}}</ref> | About two thirds of the 1,100 local units are directly served by the national office of Scouterna and organised in its regional districts, among them the units of the former [[Svenska Scoutförbundet]] as well as all units of the [[Frälsningsarméns Scoutförbund]] and the [[KFUK-KFUMs Scoutförbund]]; the latter two still existing organisations are fully integrated in Scouterna's structures and don't conduct own activities any longer.<ref name="Anslut">{{cite web |url=http://www.scoutservice.se/paverka-scouterna/var-organisation/sa-ar-karerna-anslutna/ |title=Så är kårerna anslutna |publisher=Scouterna |language=Swedisch |access-date=6 November 2015}}</ref> | ||
Three so-called "samverkansorganisationer" (co-operating organisations) make up the remainder of the members; the [[Nykterhetsrörelsens Scoutförbund]], [[equmenia]]scout (formerly [[Svenska Missionskyrkans Ungdom Scout|SMU Scout]]) and [[SALT Scout]] (the Scouting organisation of the [[Swedish Evangelical Mission]]) keep up their own structures while following the national programme of Scouterna.<ref name="Anslut" | Three so-called "samverkansorganisationer" (co-operating organisations) make up the remainder of the members; the [[Nykterhetsrörelsens Scoutförbund]], [[equmenia]]scout (formerly [[Svenska Missionskyrkans Ungdom Scout|SMU Scout]]) and [[SALT Scout]] (the Scouting organisation of the [[Swedish Evangelical Mission]]) keep up their own structures while following the national programme of Scouterna.<ref name="Anslut" /> | ||
== Programme == | == Programme == | ||
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''Jag lovar att efter bästa förmåga följa scoutlagen.'' — I promise to do my best in following the Scout Law. | ''Jag lovar att efter bästa förmåga följa scoutlagen.'' — I promise to do my best in following the Scout Law. | ||
</poem></blockquote> | </poem></blockquote> | ||
The [[Scout Law]] was formulated in 1970 for all member organisations of the then Svenska Scoutrådet:<ref name="Law and Promise" | The [[Scout Law]] was formulated in 1970 for all member organisations of the then Svenska Scoutrådet:<ref name="Law and Promise" /> | ||
<blockquote><poem> | <blockquote><poem> | ||
''En scout söker sin tro och respekterar andras.'' — A Scout seeks her/his faith and respects the faith of others. | ''En scout söker sin tro och respekterar andras.'' — A Scout seeks her/his faith and respects the faith of others. | ||
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== References == | == References == | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
<references /> | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||