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# | {{Infobox WorldScouting | ||
|type=organization | |||
|name=Scouts et Guides de France | |||
|caption=Scouts and Guides of France | |||
|image=Scouts et Guides de France.svg | |||
|image-size=200px | |||
|headquarters=Paris | |||
|country=France|f-date=2004 | |||
|members=76,000 | |||
|website=http://www.scoutsetguides.fr}} | |||
'''Scouts et Guides de France''' (''Scouts and Guides of France'', SGdF) is the largest [[Scouting]] and [[Girl Guides|Guiding]] association in [[France]]. It was formed on 1 September 2004 from the merger of two [[Roman Catholic]] Scouting organizations: the '''Guides de France''' (founded in 1923) and the '''Scouts de France''' (SdF, founded 25 July 1920). Through [[Scoutisme Français]], SGdF is a member of both [[World Organization of the Scout Movement|WOSM]] and [[World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts|WAGGGS]]. | |||
SGdF claims 62,000 youth members and 14,000 volunteers in 924 local groups.<ref name="SGdF Report 2006">{{cite web |url=http://www.scoutsetguides.fr/IMG/pdf_rap-dac.pdf |format=PDF|title=Rapport d’activités 2006 |publisher=Scouts et Guides de France |accessdate=2007-11-10 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20071015142450/http://www.scoutsetguides.fr/IMG/pdf_rap-dac.pdf <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-10-15}}</ref> It is active in the rebirth of [[Scouting in Ukraine]] and [[Scouting in Belarus|Belarus]] and strengthening [[Scouting in French Polynesia]]. The National Centre of the association is at Chateau de [[Jambville]] which is 50 km northwest of Paris.<ref>[http://jambville.sgdf.fr/ Jambville [ Scouts et Guides de France ]<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> | |||
==History== | |||
===SdF Chief Scouts=== | |||
*General [[Louis de Maud'huy]] 1920-16 July 1921)<ref>[http://forum.latoilescoute.net/index.php?topic=4411.0 Les commissaire généraux des SdF, des GdF et les délégués Généraux des SGdF<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> | |||
*General [[Arthur Guyot de Salins]] 1922-11 August 1936) | |||
*General [[Joseph Lafont]] 1936-1944 SdF Chief Scout/Scoutisme Français Chief Scout 1948 Wilson <ref>p. 121 127 136 147-8 151 289 http://forum.latoilescoute.net/index.php?topic=4411.0</ref> | |||
===Honorary President=== | |||
*Maréchal [[Hubert Lyautey]] 1925 - 1934 <ref>Wilson p. 98 115</ref> | |||
===General Commissioners=== | |||
*Père [[Jacques Sevin]] S.J. 1920 - 1924 <ref>Wilson p. 52 221 http://www.express.org.au/article.aspx?aeid=3250</ref> | |||
* undocumented between 1924–1932 | |||
*[[René Lhopital]] 1932-1936 | |||
*[[Henri Gasnier]] 1936 - 1939 | |||
*[[Henry Dhavernas]] 1939 (provisional) | |||
*[[Eugène Dary]] 1940-1944 Pierre Delsuc General Commissioner of ''zone Nord'' 1941- 1944 | |||
*[[Pierre Delsuc]] 1944 - 1946 | |||
*[[Georges Gaultier]] 1946-1953 | |||
*[[Michel Rigal]] 1953-1970 | |||
*[[Emile-Xavier Visseaux]] 1970-1975 | |||
*[[Dominique Benard]] 1975 - 1983 | |||
*[[Robert Wettstein]] 1983 - 1989 | |||
*[[Bertrand Chanzy]] 1989-1995 | |||
*[[Philippe Da Costa]] 1995-2002 | |||
*[[Claude Moraël]] 2002-2004 | |||
===Guides de France=== | |||
====Chief Guide==== | |||
*[[Albertine Duhamel]] 1924 - 1933 | |||
*[[Marie Thérèse de Kerraoul]] 1933 - 1954 | |||
====General Commissioners==== | |||
*[[Andrée Dalberto]] 1948 - 1953 | |||
*[[Antoinette Reille]] 1953 | |||
*[[Marie-Thérèse Cheroutre]] 1953-1979 | |||
*[[Monique Mitrani]] 1979-? | |||
*[[Caline Forest]] | |||
*[[Claude Mangin]] ?-1997 | |||
*[[Hélène de la Messelière]] 1997-2003 | |||
====Vice President delegate==== | |||
*[[Françoise Parmentier]] 2003-2004 | |||
====Scouts et Guides de France==== | |||
*[[Claude Moraël]] 2004–present | |||
==Programme== | |||
[[Image:Foulard scouts de france.jpg|thumb|Uniform of the Scouts de France]] | |||
'''Programme Sections:''' | |||
* Sarabandes ([[Beavers (Scouting)|Beavers]]): ages 6 to 8 | |||
* Louveteaux/Louvettes/Jeannettes ([[Cub Scouts|Cubs]]): ages 8 to 12 | |||
* Scouts/Scoutes/Guides: ages 11 to 15 | |||
* Pionniers/Pionnières/Caravelles (Explorers): ages 14 to 17 | |||
* Compagnons/JEM ([[Rover Scouts|Rovers]]): ages 17 to 21 | |||
* Mousses (Sea Scouts): ages 14 to 17 | |||
* Arc-en-ciel (Rainbow): handicapped division | |||
The '''[[Scout motto]]''' is ''Toujours Prêt'', ''Always Prepared'' in French. | |||
'''Scout Oath (SdF):''' | |||
: Sur mon honneur, et avec la grâce de Dieu, je m'engage a servir de mon mieux, Dieu, l'Église et la patrie, à aider mon prochain en toutes circonstances et à observer la loi scoute. | |||
: ''On my honor and with the grace of God, I promise to do my best to serve God, the Church and my country, help my neighbour in any circumstance and to observe the Scout's Law.'' | |||
'''Scout Law (SdF):''' | |||
''Version of 1964:'' | |||
# Le scout met son honneur à mériter confiance.<br />''The Scout must strive to be trustworthy.'' | |||
# Le scout est loyal à son pays, ses parents, ses chefs et ses subordonnés.<br />''The Scout is loyal to his country, his parents, his leaders and his subordinates.'' | |||
# Le scout est fait pour servir et sauver son prochain.<br />''The Scout must serve and save his neighbour.'' | |||
# Le scout est l'ami de tous et l'ami de tout autre Scout.<br />''The Scout is a friend of everybody and all other Scouts.'' | |||
# Le scout est courtois et chevaleresque.<br />''The Scout is polite and chivalrous.'' | |||
# Le scout voit dans la nature l'oeuvre de Dieu, il aime les plantes et les animaux.<br />''The Scout sees God's work in nature. He loves plants and animals. | |||
# Le scout obéit sans réplique et ne fait rien à moitié.<br />''The Scout obeys without replying and does nothing by halves.'' | |||
# Le scout est maître de soi, il sourit et chante dans les difficultés.<br />''The Scout is his own master, smiling and singing during hardships.'' | |||
# Le scout est économe et prend soin du bien d'autrui.<br />''The scout is sparing and takes care of what is others.'' | |||
# Le scout est pur dans ses pensées, ses paroles et ses actes.<br />''The Scout must be pure in his thoughts, words and actions.'' | |||
''Current version:'' | |||
* Le scout tient parole. En patrouille, je m’affirme et je fais des choix.<br />''The scout keeps his word. In my patrol, I stand my ground and I make decisions. | |||
* Le scout développe ses talents. En patrouille, j’invente et j’explore.<br />''The Scout develops his talents. In my patrol, I invent and I explore.'' | |||
* Le scout a l’esprit d’équipe. En patrouille, j’accueille et je rends service.<br />''The Scout has team spirit. In my patrol, I accept everybody and I serve.'' | |||
* Le scout prend soin de son corps. En patrouille, je me dépasse.<br />''The Scout takes care for his body. In my patrol, I surpass myself.'' | |||
* Dieu propose au scout, un chemin. En patrouille, je découvre en Jésus un ami.<br />''God proposes a way to the Scout. In my patrol, I discover a friend in Jesus.'' | |||
* Le scout respecte l’autre. Fille ou garçon, j’exprime mes sentiments.<br />''The Scout respects other people. Girl or boy, I express my feelings.'' | |||
==Emblems== | |||
The red [[Jerusalem Cross]] with the [[fleur-de-lis]] was the symbol of the ''Scouts de France''. It designed by Father [[Jacques Sévin]] [[Jesuits|SJ]], co-founder of the ''Fédération des Scouts de France''. The ''Guides de France'' used the same Jerusalem Cross with a superimposed [[trefoil]]. The emblem of the merged organization combines elements of both predecessors. The round orange background recalls the rope circle, which symbolizes the strength of the Movement. | |||
<gallery> | |||
Image:Scouts de France.svg|Historic emblem of the Scouts de France | |||
Image:Guides de France.svg|Historic emblem of the Guides de France | |||
</gallery> | |||
==Literature== | |||
* [http://www.presses-idf.fr/Le-scoutisme-Jacques-Sevin ''Le scoutisme''], from father Jacques Sévin | |||
* [http://www.presses-idf.fr/Pour-penser-scoutement-Jacques ''Pour penser scoutement''], from father Jacques Sévin | |||
* Philippe Laneyrie, ''Les scouts de France'', Editions du Cerf, ISBN 2-204-02318-3 | |||
==See also== | |||
*[[Scouting in France]] | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
==External links== | |||
*[http://www.scoutsetguides.fr Official website] {{fr icon}} | |||
*[http://www.scoutsetguides.fr/?page=article-tr&lang=en English content of sgdf.fr] | |||
{{WOSM|european}} | |||
{{WAGGGS|europe}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Scouts Et Guides De France}} | |||
[[Category:WAGGGS member organizations]] | |||
[[Category:WOSM member organizations]] | |||
[[Category:Scouting and Guiding in France]] | |||
[[Category:Organizations established in 2004]] | |||
[[fr:Scouts et Guides de France]] | |||