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Uniform and insignia of the Boy Scouts of America: Difference between revisions
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Uniform and insignia of the Boy Scouts of America (view source)
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[[Image:BSA War Service Uniforms 1917 18.jpg|right|thumb|200px|These early BSA uniforms, from the [[1910s]], resembled military uniforms]]While original uniforms were very similar to military uniforms of the time, they slowly began to evolve into a more civilian attire. In 1980, the current uniforms were introduced, with much of the design by [[Oscar de la Renta]], who donated his time for two years.<ref>{{cite web | author=Peterson, Robert| year=2002 | title=From Doughboy Duds to Oscar de la Renta | work=Scouting Magazine | url=http://www.scoutingmagazine.org/issues/0210/d-wwas.html | publisher = Boy Scouts of America | accessdate=12 January | accessyear=2006}}</ref> | [[Image:BSA War Service Uniforms 1917 18.jpg|right|thumb|200px|These early BSA uniforms, from the [[1910s]], resembled military uniforms]]While original uniforms were very similar to military uniforms of the time, they slowly began to evolve into a more civilian attire. In 1980, the current uniforms were introduced, with much of the design by [[Oscar de la Renta]], who donated his time for two years.<ref>{{cite web | author=Peterson, Robert| year=2002 | title=From Doughboy Duds to Oscar de la Renta | work=Scouting Magazine | url=http://www.scoutingmagazine.org/issues/0210/d-wwas.html | publisher = Boy Scouts of America | accessdate=12 January | accessyear=2006}}</ref> | ||
==General== | == General == | ||
The uniform and insignia are variously protected by copyright, trademark, and congressional charter.<ref>{{UnitedStatesCode2|36|30905|Exclusive right to emblems, badges, marks, and words}}</ref> The BSA does allow usage for movies and other events, but this is done on a case by case basis. BSA has rebuked instances where it was felt that the uniform was used inappropriately and without permission.<ref>{{cite web | author=Walton, Mike| year=2000| title=Celebrity Costumes- or Uniforming? | work=The Badge and Uniform Site | url=http://www.mninter.net/~blkeagle/celebs.htm | publisher = Walton, Mike | accessdate=12 January | accessyear=2006}}</ref> BSA rules and regulations also forbid the use of Scouting emblems for commercial or political purposes. The wear of camouflage or military style apparel as part at the uniform is also prohibited.<ref>{{cite web | author = Walton, Mike | year = 2001 | url = http://www.mninter.net/~blkeagle/camo.htm | title = Camouflage/Military Uniforms and Scouting | format = | work = The Badge and Uniform Site | publisher = Walton, Mike | accessdate = 7 February | accessyear = 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | author = | year = October 2005 | url = http://www.scoutingmagazine.org/issues/0510/d-lett.html | title = No 'camouflage' uniforms | format = | work = Scouting Magazine | publisher = Boy Scouts of America | accessdate = 7 February | accessyear = 2006}}</ref> Wear of the uniform and insignia is described in the various handbooks and the ''Insignia Guide''.<ref name="iguide">{{cite book | title = Insignia Guide 2005 | year = 2004 | publisher = Boy Scouts of America}}</ref> | The uniform and insignia are variously protected by copyright, trademark, and congressional charter.<ref>{{UnitedStatesCode2|36|30905|Exclusive right to emblems, badges, marks, and words}}</ref> The BSA does allow usage for movies and other events, but this is done on a case by case basis. BSA has rebuked instances where it was felt that the uniform was used inappropriately and without permission.<ref>{{cite web | author=Walton, Mike| year=2000| title=Celebrity Costumes- or Uniforming? | work=The Badge and Uniform Site | url=http://www.mninter.net/~blkeagle/celebs.htm | publisher = Walton, Mike | accessdate=12 January | accessyear=2006}}</ref> BSA rules and regulations also forbid the use of Scouting emblems for commercial or political purposes. The wear of camouflage or military style apparel as part at the uniform is also prohibited.<ref>{{cite web | author = Walton, Mike | year = 2001 | url = http://www.mninter.net/~blkeagle/camo.htm | title = Camouflage/Military Uniforms and Scouting | format = | work = The Badge and Uniform Site | publisher = Walton, Mike | accessdate = 7 February | accessyear = 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | author = | year = October 2005 | url = http://www.scoutingmagazine.org/issues/0510/d-lett.html | title = No 'camouflage' uniforms | format = | work = Scouting Magazine | publisher = Boy Scouts of America | accessdate = 7 February | accessyear = 2006}}</ref> Wear of the uniform and insignia is described in the various handbooks and the ''Insignia Guide''.<ref name="iguide">{{cite book | title = Insignia Guide 2005 | year = 2004 | publisher = Boy Scouts of America}}</ref> | ||
===Shirts=== | === Shirts === | ||
Official uniform [[shirt]]s and [[blouse]]s are of the button-up style with a pointed collar, two front button-flap [[pocket]]s, and long or short sleeves. All shirts come with a US flag attached to the right shoulder and a BSA logo strip above the right pocket. The shirttail is tucked in. | Official uniform [[shirt]]s and [[blouse]]s are of the button-up style with a pointed collar, two front button-flap [[pocket]]s, and long or short sleeves. All shirts come with a US flag attached to the right shoulder and a BSA logo strip above the right pocket. The shirttail is tucked in. | ||
===Shoulder loops=== | === Shoulder loops === | ||
All shirts except the blue Cub Scout shirt have [[shoulder strap]]s (often referred to as [[epaulette]]s). Colored [[Slip-on|shoulder loops]] (often called tabs) are worn on the straps to indicate the program level. Cub Scouting adults at the pack level and Webelos Scouts who choose to wear the khaki shirt use blue shoulder loops. Boy Scouts and troop-level adults use red shoulder loops, while Varsity Scouts and team-level adults use blaze (orange) loops. Green shoulder loops identify Venturing youth and adults at the crew level. Adults or youth with a district or council position wear silver loops while those with area, regional or national positions wear gold loops. | All shirts except the blue Cub Scout shirt have [[shoulder strap]]s (often referred to as [[epaulette]]s). Colored [[Slip-on|shoulder loops]] (often called tabs) are worn on the straps to indicate the program level. Cub Scouting adults at the pack level and Webelos Scouts who choose to wear the khaki shirt use blue shoulder loops. Boy Scouts and troop-level adults use red shoulder loops, while Varsity Scouts and team-level adults use blaze (orange) loops. Green shoulder loops identify Venturing youth and adults at the crew level. Adults or youth with a district or council position wear silver loops while those with area, regional or national positions wear gold loops. | ||
===Insignia=== | === Insignia === | ||
A wide variety of [[insignia]] in the form of cloth patches are worn on the uniform. In general, patches that represent a position of responsibility or an award of merit are referred to as [[badge | A wide variety of [[insignia]] in the form of cloth patches are worn on the uniform. In general, patches that represent a position of responsibility or an award of merit are referred to as [[badge]]s and all others are [[emblem]]s. Other insignia is in the form of pins and medals.<ref name="iguide" /> | ||
==Boy Scout uniform== | == Boy Scout uniform == | ||
[[Image:Tom Salute.jpg|thumb|Boy Scout official uniform]] | [[Image:Tom Salute.jpg|thumb|Boy Scout official uniform]] | ||
The official Boy Scout [[uniform]] is the default uniform of the BSA and can be worn by any adult leader, by Boy Scouts and Varsity Scouts, and as an option for Webelos Scouts. The shirt is [[khaki (color)|khaki]] (tan) shirt, with buttons. Adult and youth males wear [[Olive (color)|olive green]] [[trousers|pants]] or [[shorts]] while female leaders may wear olive green pants, shorts, culottes or a skirt. In 2006, the National Supply Group introduced the Switchbacks | The official Boy Scout [[uniform]] is the default uniform of the BSA and can be worn by any adult leader, by Boy Scouts and Varsity Scouts, and as an option for Webelos Scouts. The shirt is [[khaki (color)|khaki]] (tan) shirt, with buttons. Adult and youth males wear [[Olive (color)|olive green]] [[trousers|pants]] or [[shorts]] while female leaders may wear olive green pants, shorts, culottes or a skirt. In 2006, the National Supply Group introduced the Switchbacks ™ official uniform pants as another option. These are made of lightweight nylon material and zip off at the knee to convert them into shorts. The official Boy Scout uniform also includes a variety of options for official socks and belts. | ||
The official cap is olive green with a red front panel and a Scout emblem. The troop may also choose the [[campaign hat]], but today these are seen mostly in historical troops (i.e. pre- | The official cap is olive green with a red front panel and a Scout emblem. The troop may also choose the [[campaign hat]], but today these are seen mostly in historical troops (i.e. pre-World War II), and by leaders in a training course. Many troops elect to create custom caps. | ||
A variety of official neckerchiefs are available or the troop can create their own design. Many troops now opt not to wear a neckerchief. Special neckerchiefs such as [[Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)|Eagle Scout]] or [[Wood Badge]] are generally worn on formal occasions. Insignia such as sashes, medals, and pins are generally only worn only on formal occasions. | A variety of official neckerchiefs are available or the troop can create their own design. Many troops now opt not to wear a neckerchief. Special neckerchiefs such as [[Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)|Eagle Scout]] or [[Wood Badge]] are generally worn on formal occasions. Insignia such as sashes, medals, and pins are generally only worn only on formal occasions. | ||
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Boy Scout and Varsity Scout youth may wear the merit badge sash and [[Order of the Arrow]] sash on ceremonial occasions. | Boy Scout and Varsity Scout youth may wear the merit badge sash and [[Order of the Arrow]] sash on ceremonial occasions. | ||
==Cub Scout uniform== | == Cub Scout uniform == | ||
The official Cub Scout uniform is worn by youths in the Cub Scouting program. The basic Cub Scout uniform consists of a [[navy blue]] shirt, navy blue pants or shorts, navy blue socks with gold or orange tops, a navy blue web belt with brass buckle with Cub Scout logo, a neckerchief with slide and a navy blue cap with a colored panel. The cap, neckerchief, neckerchief slide and belt buckle vary by program section: Tiger Cubs, Wolf, Bear, and Webelos Scouts. | The official Cub Scout uniform is worn by youths in the Cub Scouting program. The basic Cub Scout uniform consists of a [[navy blue]] shirt, navy blue pants or shorts, navy blue socks with gold or orange tops, a navy blue web belt with brass buckle with Cub Scout logo, a neckerchief with slide and a navy blue cap with a colored panel. The cap, neckerchief, neckerchief slide and belt buckle vary by program section: Tiger Cubs, Wolf, Bear, and Webelos Scouts. | ||
==Female Cub Scouter uniform== | == Female Cub Scouter uniform == | ||
Female leaders in the Cub Scout program have the option of wearing the classic yellow blouse with navy blue pants, shorts, skirt or culottes instead of the official Boy Scout uniform. | Female leaders in the Cub Scout program have the option of wearing the classic yellow blouse with navy blue pants, shorts, skirt or culottes instead of the official Boy Scout uniform. | ||
==Venturing uniform== | == Venturing uniform == | ||
<!--- Please keep the uniform section in article Venturing (Boy Scouts of America) updated to match this section ---> | <!--- Please keep the uniform section in article Venturing (Boy Scouts of America) updated to match this section ---> | ||
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Official Venturing uniform pieces available from the National Supply Group include a spruce green short-sleeve [[button]]-up [[shirt]] or [[blouse]] with a pointed collar, two front button-flap pockets, and. shoulder epaulets with shoulder loops. The other components are charcoal gray [[trousers]] or [[shorts]], gray socks and a gray web belt with brass buckle. The gray cap and the gray brimmed hat with Venturing logo are also available for use by Venturing crews. The shirt comes with a US flag attached to the right shoulder and a ''Venturing — BSA'' strip above the right pocket. Venturers who wear the official Venturing shirt or blouse should wear the proper insignia as outlined in the ''Insignia Guide''. Either the official Venturing emblem or an approved crew specialty patch may be worn on the right sleeve.<ref name="vuniform2" /><ref name="vuniform1" /> Green shoulder loops identify Venturers at the crew level. Adults or youth with a district or council position wear silver loops while those with area, regional or national positions wear gold loops. The shirttail is tucked in. | Official Venturing uniform pieces available from the National Supply Group include a spruce green short-sleeve [[button]]-up [[shirt]] or [[blouse]] with a pointed collar, two front button-flap pockets, and. shoulder epaulets with shoulder loops. The other components are charcoal gray [[trousers]] or [[shorts]], gray socks and a gray web belt with brass buckle. The gray cap and the gray brimmed hat with Venturing logo are also available for use by Venturing crews. The shirt comes with a US flag attached to the right shoulder and a ''Venturing — BSA'' strip above the right pocket. Venturers who wear the official Venturing shirt or blouse should wear the proper insignia as outlined in the ''Insignia Guide''. Either the official Venturing emblem or an approved crew specialty patch may be worn on the right sleeve.<ref name="vuniform2" /><ref name="vuniform1" /> Green shoulder loops identify Venturers at the crew level. Adults or youth with a district or council position wear silver loops while those with area, regional or national positions wear gold loops. The shirttail is tucked in. | ||
==Sea Scouts uniform== | == Sea Scouts uniform == | ||
Sea Scouts use traditional naval style uniforms sourced directly from the US Navy with buttons and other insignia from BSA Supply. The Sea Scout white cap with logo and the activity shirt are now available for wear. | Sea Scouts use traditional naval style uniforms sourced directly from the US Navy with buttons and other insignia from BSA Supply. The Sea Scout white cap with logo and the activity shirt are now available for wear. | ||
==Scouter dress uniform== | == Scouter dress uniform == | ||
The Scouter dress uniform is appropriate for professional Scouters and all Scouting leaders on formal occasions. The current version consists of a dark-blue, two-button blazer with white shirt or blouse and heather gray trousers, slacks or a skirt. The blazer's gold-plated buttons bear the universal emblem and an embroidered Boy Scout (or specific program) emblem is worn on the left pocket or lapel. A black leather belt with gold buckle is to be worn with trousers or slacks. Silk neckties with red, gold, and navy stripes are available for men and women. Black dress shoes and black socks or stockings are worn with the dress uniform. | The Scouter dress uniform is appropriate for professional Scouters and all Scouting leaders on formal occasions. The current version consists of a dark-blue, two-button blazer with white shirt or blouse and heather gray trousers, slacks or a skirt. The blazer's gold-plated buttons bear the universal emblem and an embroidered Boy Scout (or specific program) emblem is worn on the left pocket or lapel. A black leather belt with gold buckle is to be worn with trousers or slacks. Silk neckties with red, gold, and navy stripes are available for men and women. Black dress shoes and black socks or stockings are worn with the dress uniform. | ||
==Insignia== | == Insignia == | ||
Various insignia are worn by Scouts and Scouters representing unit membership, activities, accomplishments, honors, or training completed. | Various insignia are worn by Scouts and Scouters representing unit membership, activities, accomplishments, honors, or training completed. | ||
===Left sleeve=== | === Left sleeve === | ||
The Council Shoulder Patch (CSP, sometimes called Council strip) is an arc-shaped patch worn at the top of the sleeve that identifies the local council. Some units may elect to wear the older community strip– a red arched patch with the name of the community and a rectangular patch with the state or territory. As one of the most distinct regional insignia, Council Strips are widely traded and collected. | The Council Shoulder Patch (CSP, sometimes called Council strip) is an arc-shaped patch worn at the top of the sleeve that identifies the local council. Some units may elect to wear the older community strip– a red arched patch with the name of the community and a rectangular patch with the state or territory. As one of the most distinct regional insignia, Council Strips are widely traded and collected. | ||
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Youth who are serving as a den chief may wear a den chief cord around the left shoulder instead of the emblem. Den chiefs who earn the Den Chief Service Award or Webelos Den Chief Service Award may wear the service award cord in addition to the den chief cord, and may continue to wear it for as long they are a youth. | Youth who are serving as a den chief may wear a den chief cord around the left shoulder instead of the emblem. Den chiefs who earn the Den Chief Service Award or Webelos Den Chief Service Award may wear the service award cord in addition to the den chief cord, and may continue to wear it for as long they are a youth. | ||
===Right sleeve=== | === Right sleeve === | ||
Official uniforms come with the US flag sewn to the top of the sleeve. Wear of the flag is optional– Scouts whose religion, tradition, or personal beliefs prevent them from displaying the flag are not required to do so. | Official uniforms come with the US flag sewn to the top of the sleeve. Wear of the flag is optional– Scouts whose religion, tradition, or personal beliefs prevent them from displaying the flag are not required to do so. | ||
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Other items that may be worn on the right sleeve include the Musician badge and National Honor Patrol stars. Boy Scouts and Varsity Scouts wearing a long-sleeve shirt may also wear up to six merit badges in two columns of three near the cuff. | Other items that may be worn on the right sleeve include the Musician badge and National Honor Patrol stars. Boy Scouts and Varsity Scouts wearing a long-sleeve shirt may also wear up to six merit badges in two columns of three near the cuff. | ||
===Left pocket=== | === Left pocket === | ||
The space on the left pocket is reserved to indicate a Scout's rank. Rank badges that may be worn by Cub Scouts include Tiger Cub, Bobcat, Wolf, and Bear, accompanied by arrow points earned. Webelos Scouts wear only their current badge of rank (Bobcat, Wolf, Bear, or Webelos) centered on the left pocket. As an option, Webelos Scouts that have not earned the Tiger Cub rank may wear all four diamond-shaped ranks arranged as a diamond on this pocket. Scouts in any program that have earned the Arrow of Light badge wear it centered below the pocket.<ref name="Cub Inspection">{{cite web | author= | year=1997, 2001 revision | title=Cub Scout and Webelos Scout Uniform Inspection Sheet | work= | url=http://www.scouting.org/forms/34282.pdf | id=#34282B |publisher = Boy Scouts of America | accessdate=20 December | accessyear=2006}}</ref> Boy Scouts and Varsity Scouts wear their current rank badge centered on the left pocket. Venturers may also wear their current Boy Scout rank badge on the official uniform shirt until they reach the age of 21. | The space on the left pocket is reserved to indicate a Scout's rank. Rank badges that may be worn by Cub Scouts include Tiger Cub, Bobcat, Wolf, and Bear, accompanied by arrow points earned. Webelos Scouts wear only their current badge of rank (Bobcat, Wolf, Bear, or Webelos) centered on the left pocket. As an option, Webelos Scouts that have not earned the Tiger Cub rank may wear all four diamond-shaped ranks arranged as a diamond on this pocket. Scouts in any program that have earned the Arrow of Light badge wear it centered below the pocket.<ref name="Cub Inspection">{{cite web | author= | year=1997, 2001 revision | title=Cub Scout and Webelos Scout Uniform Inspection Sheet | work= | url=http://www.scouting.org/forms/34282.pdf | id=#34282B |publisher = Boy Scouts of America | accessdate=20 December | accessyear=2006}}</ref> Boy Scouts and Varsity Scouts wear their current rank badge centered on the left pocket. Venturers may also wear their current Boy Scout rank badge on the official uniform shirt until they reach the age of 21. | ||
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All Scouts and Scouters may wear the round [[World Crest]] patch centered horizontally over the pocket and vertically between the top of the pocket and the shoulder seam. This emblem is found on the uniform of most other Scouting organizations and represents unity with other Scouts around the world. | All Scouts and Scouters may wear the round [[World Crest]] patch centered horizontally over the pocket and vertically between the top of the pocket and the shoulder seam. This emblem is found on the uniform of most other Scouting organizations and represents unity with other Scouts around the world. | ||
===Right pocket=== | === Right pocket === | ||
The space on the right pocket is reserved for one temporary insignia, such as patches from summer camps or other activities, which should be centered on the pocket. Members of the [[Order of the Arrow]] may wear lodge insignia on the flap of the right pocket. | The space on the right pocket is reserved for one temporary insignia, such as patches from summer camps or other activities, which should be centered on the pocket. Members of the [[Order of the Arrow]] may wear lodge insignia on the flap of the right pocket. | ||
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Female Cub Scout leaders may wear one temporary insignia centered between the BSA strip and the shoulder seam.<ref>{{cite web | author= | year=1997, 1999 printing | title=Female Leader Uniform Inspection Sheet | work= | url=http://www.scouting.org/forms/34281.pdf | id=#34281A |publisher = Boy Scouts of America | accessdate=20 December | accessyear=2006}}</ref> | Female Cub Scout leaders may wear one temporary insignia centered between the BSA strip and the shoulder seam.<ref>{{cite web | author= | year=1997, 1999 printing | title=Female Leader Uniform Inspection Sheet | work= | url=http://www.scouting.org/forms/34281.pdf | id=#34281A |publisher = Boy Scouts of America | accessdate=20 December | accessyear=2006}}</ref> | ||
===Merit badge sash=== | === Merit badge sash === | ||
Certain insignia may also be worn on the optional merit badge sash. | Certain insignia may also be worn on the optional merit badge sash. Merit badges may be worn on the front (and back, if needed) of the sash. The Varsity Letter with earned pins and bars may be worn on the bottom front corner. Temporary insignia can be worn on the back of the sash.<ref name="Scout Inspection"/> Previous rank badges and other insignia should not be worn on the sash. | ||
===Non-uniform insignia=== | === Non-uniform insignia === | ||
A number of emblems are awarded that are not intended for wear on the uniform. | A number of emblems are awarded that are not intended for wear on the uniform. The emblems for aquatics qualifications such as BSA Lifeguard, Boardsailing, Kayaking, Mile Swim, Scuba, and Snorkeling are intended for wear on swimwear. Other awards such as the Fifty-Miler Award and Paul Bunyan Woodsman are worn on equipment such as a backpack or on a blanket. The Totin' Chip and Firem'n Chit emblems are also intended for equipment or blanket display. | ||
===Spoof insignia=== | === Spoof insignia === | ||
Non-official patches, badges, emblems, shoulder loops and other insignia are readily available from third-party suppliers. | Non-official patches, badges, emblems, shoulder loops and other insignia are readily available from third-party suppliers. These "spoofs" are parodies of existing emblems. For example, spoof versions of the "Trained" emblem include Over Trained, Potty Trained and Untrainable. Common spoof interpreter strips include [[English language|English]], [[Klingon language|Klingon]], [[Brooklyn#Culture|Brooklyneese]] and Southern Drawl. | ||
==Other Terminology== | == Other Terminology == | ||
Officially, the uniform described above is known as the "Field Uniform." | Officially, the uniform described above is known as the "Field Uniform." The "Activity Uniform" is also defined as the official pants or shorts, socks, and belt with a Scouting related T-Shirt, polo shirt or other shirt. Often, members refer to these two classifications as "Class A" and "Class B," respectively. Some units further distinguish a "Full Class A" or similar classification, that may involve wearing the merit badge sash, special medals, etc. Such terminology is not used in any BSA publications and is officially discouraged, to avoid any military connotation. Nonetheless, the terms "Class A" and "Class B" continue to be commonly used by many members. | ||
==See also== | == See also == | ||
==Footnotes== | == Footnotes == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[pl:Mundur harcerski]] | |||
[[Category:Boy Scouts of America]] | [[Category:Boy Scouts of America]] | ||
[[Category:Uniforms]] | [[Category:Uniforms]] | ||
[[Category:Scouting uniform]] | [[Category:Scouting uniform]] | ||