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Duty to God (Scout Oath): Difference between revisions

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This article discusses how a scout can do his ''duty to God'' as the requirement to live the principles of the Scout Oath or Promise.
This article discusses how a scout can do his ''duty to God'' as the requirement to live the principles of the Scout Oath or Promise.
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'''NOTE: ARTICLE UNDER CONSTRUCTION : SEPT 2018'''<br> This is a major scouting article specific to the article title, and will require a bit of time to write out.  Do not post any other edits until it is substantially complete.
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== Article Objective ==
== Article Objective ==
Duty to God is an important yet sensitive topic in scouting.  Yet it can be a very controversial topic because their thousands of religious movements and traditions around the world, and many thousands more of families that practice their own religious traditions.
Duty to God is an important yet sensitive topic in scouting.  It can be a very controversial topic because there are thousands of religious movements and traditions around the world, and many thousands more families that practice their own religious traditions. Many religious traditions are of a personal or sacred nature, but because they can vary quite dramatically, this topic can become quite controversial.   
 
Many religious traditions are of personal or sacred nature, but because they can vary quite dramatically, this topic can become quite controversial.   


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"The [[World Movement of Scouting]] is in a very unique position to help the different peoples and cultures of the world find common ground from among their best traditions and beliefs.  By this Scouting can help promote better [[Citizenship in the World| world citizenship]] and world peace."  <ref>[Original statement from article author, [[User:MainTour| Bryce R Hall, 2018]], posted here on 01-Sept-2018]</ref>
"The [[World Movement of Scouting]] is in a very unique position to help the different peoples and cultures of the world find common ground from among their best traditions and beliefs.  By this Scouting can help promote better [[Citizenship in the World| world citizenship]] and world peace."  <ref>[Original statement from article author, [[User:MainTour| Bryce R Hall, 2018]], posted here on 01-Sept-2018]</ref>
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* '''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FQG_kjyEYTg Duty to God]''' - Key statements from notable scouting leaders.


=== Show Scout Spirit ===
=== Show Scout Spirit ===
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* Everyone around you participates in an activity that you know is wrong, would you join them or abstain?
* Everyone around you participates in an activity that you know is wrong, would you join them or abstain?
* What are actions and consequences?
* What are actions and consequences?
=== BSA Duty to God Video Series ===
Great collection of videos to teach youth about Duty to God:
# [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FQG_kjyEYTg Duty To God] - "It is better to build boys than to mend men."
# [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QuwOVD1pEDk How to Start your Duty to God] -
# [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=frwABzoec60 Duty to God] - Program Feature from Troop Leader.
# [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PmRAkGd-904 Duty to God in Action] - Waterloo Council




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It is noted here that some religious movements may have additional important core beliefs all of which you should discover during your practice of '''Scripture Study''' which will help you to learn about those.
It is noted here that some religious movements may have additional important core beliefs all of which you should discover during your practice of '''Scripture Study''' which will help you to learn about those.


=== Faith in a Supreme Being ===
=== 1. Faith in a Supreme Being ===
* Basis for Moral Living
The definition of faith made very dramatically for each person.  But you may find some of the following elements necessary:


=== Scripture Study ===
* '''Founded on Truth :''' Faith only works when it is placed upon true principals. One Biblical writer called it "the evidence of things not seen." Otherwise it is just hope.  <ref>[https://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/heb/11.1?lang=eng#p1 Hebrews 11:1 St Paul the Apostle]</ref>
* '''Righteous Living :''' For Faith to work, you must put your life into harmony with deity.  Usually done  through prayer, righteous living and performing good works.
* Faith provides the basis for Moral Living and making correct choices. 
 
Sample discourses on Faith :
 
* [https://www.lds.org/scriptures/gs/faith Definition of Faith] - From [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]].
* [https://www.lds.org/ensign/1992/04/believing-christ?lang=eng Believing Christ] - By Stephen Robinson - What is the difference between belief in God and believing what He says?
 
=== 2. Scripture Study ===
[[Image:BibleLamp.jpg|thumb]]
[[Image:BibleLamp.jpg|thumb]]
A key part of fulfilling your Duty to God is to first learn it.  Many religious faiths of a collection of both history and wisdom that are referred to as scripture.  Taking a few minutes each day to study the holy books for your faith is an essential duty.  An added bonus is the discovery of life-enhancing wisdom.
A key part of fulfilling your Duty to God is to first learn it.  Many religious faiths of a collection of both history and wisdom that are referred to as scripture.  Taking a few minutes each day to study the holy books for your faith is an essential duty.  An added bonus is the discovery of life-enhancing wisdom.
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## Book 3 -
## Book 3 -


=== Prayer ===
=== 3. Prayer ===
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''Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.'' (The Lord's Prayer: [https://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/6.5-13?lang=eng#p8 St Matthew 6:5-13])
''Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.'' (The Lord's Prayer: [https://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/6.5-13?lang=eng#p8 St Matthew 6:5-13])
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# ''Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you: For every one that asketh receiveth; and he that seeketh findeth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened. Or what man is there of you, whom if his son ask bread, will he give him a stone? Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent? If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more shall your Father which is in heaven give good things to them that ask him?''<ref>[https://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/7.7-11?lang=eng St Matthew 7:7-11]</ref> <ref>[https://www.lds.org/general-conference/2003/04/seek-and-ye-shall-find?lang=eng Seek and Ye Shall Find - Craig C. Christensen]</ref>
# ''Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you: For every one that asketh receiveth; and he that seeketh findeth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened. Or what man is there of you, whom if his son ask bread, will he give him a stone? Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent? If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more shall your Father which is in heaven give good things to them that ask him?''<ref>[https://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/7.7-11?lang=eng St Matthew 7:7-11]</ref> <ref>[https://www.lds.org/general-conference/2003/04/seek-and-ye-shall-find?lang=eng Seek and Ye Shall Find - Craig C. Christensen]</ref>


=== Worship Service ===
=== 4. Worship Service ===
Several of the major religious hold aside one day of the week for worship, introspection to  repents of one's mistakes and to renew one's covenant to follow a path of good works.


=== Charitable Service ===
* Friday - Holy day of Islam
* Saturday - Sabbath day of Judaism and Adventist Christians
* Sunday - Common Sabbath day of mainstream Christianity


=== Obey the Law of God ===
Observing a weekly Sabbath is #4 of the Ten Commandments given to Moses in the ancient Old Testament:


=== Invite Others to Faith ===
<blockquote>
"Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work: But the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates: For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it. [https://www.lds.org/scriptures/ot/ex/20.8-11 Exodus 20:8-11]
</blockquote>
 
Additionally, there are many religious commandments and faith-based traditions for celebrating special holiday observances during the month and year.  Which ones are unique to your religion?
 
See also
* [https://www.lds.org/general-conference/2000/10/the-blessing-of-keeping-the-sabbath-day-holy?lang=eng Blessings of Keeping the Sabbath Day Holy] - H. Aldridge Gillespie (Oct 2000)
 
=== 5. Charitable Service ===
[[Image:Oapatch1.jpg|thumb]]
 
* '''[https://oa-bsa.org/training/syllabi/cheerful-service-community Cheerful Service in the Community]''' - motto of the BSA [[Order of the Arrow]].
** Order of the Arrow - Purpose #4: "Crystallize the Scout habit of helpfulness into a life purpose of leadership in cheerful service to others."
 
See also:
* [http://www.wisdomcommons.org/virtue/117-service/proverbs Proverbs about Service] - WisdomCommons.org - Exploring, Elevating and Celebrating our Shared Moral Core.
* [https://www.lds.org/general-conference/2008/10/lift-where-you-stand?lang=eng ''Lift Where You Stand''] - Everyone stands at a unique place and has an important task that only he can perform.  (Dieter F Uchtdorf - Oct 2008)
 
=== 6. Obey the Law of God ===
 
See the following Scoutwiki Articles:
 
* '''[[Scout Law]]''' - The Scout Law attempts to closely mirror the Law of God.
* '''[[A Scout is Reverent]]''' - Be reverent toward God. Be faithful in your religious duties. Respect the beliefs of others.
* '''[[A Scout is Obedient]]''' -  Follow the rules of your family, school, and pack. Obey the laws of your community and country.  <ref>[https://www.scouting.org/discover/faq/question10/ What are the Scout Oath and Scout Law - Scouting.org]</ref>
 
=== 7. Invite Others to Faith ===
 
The resurrected Savior in his final instruction to his disciples before his departure, repeated a simple commandment three times : "Feed My Sheep".  ([https://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/21.15-17?lang=eng St John 21:15-17])
 
Related Articles:
* [https://www.lds.org/new-era/1974/02/he-spoke-to-us-about-honor?lang=eng ''He Spoke to Us About Honor'']] - Arthur Sadler, the longest serving Scout in the world, remembers the early days with Baden-Powell. (New Era - Feb 1974)
* [https://filestore.scouting.org/filestore/pdf/Quotes.pdf Pearls of Wisdom] - noteworthy quotes from Baden-Powell.
* [https://www.lds.org/general-conference/1988/10/inviting-others-to-come-unto-christ?lang=eng Inviting Others to Come Unto Christ] - Gene R Cook.  (Oct 1988).


== Duty to God Examples ==
== Duty to God Examples ==
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# '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_conversion Convert]''' - one who sets aside the religious traditions of his ancestors to pursue another faith that he feels better defines his duty to God.
# '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_conversion Convert]''' - one who sets aside the religious traditions of his ancestors to pursue another faith that he feels better defines his duty to God.


== Duty to God Instruction ==
 
== Teaching Scouts about Duty to God ==
[[Image:DutyToGod2.jpg|thumb]]
[[Image:DutyToGod2.jpg|thumb]]
When and how do scouts learn about the meaning of Duty to God.
Scouting teaches youth to do their Duty to God through 1) Program Delivery, 2) Special Observances, 3) Faith-based Partnerships and 4) BSA Religious Support.
 
# '''[[Scout Promise]]''' - at the start of every scouting meeting, the youth recite the Scout Oath and Scout Law and through that repetition come to know that they have a duty to God.
# '''[[Religious Emblems Program]]''' - earning the religious awards particular to your faith helps the scout and his family to better understand, appreciate and to follow their religious traditions.
# '''Give Meaningful Service''' - a scout learns that a important way to fulfill his Duty to God is to serve his fellow man.
# '''Earn a Heritage class Merit Badge''' - Some merit badges like [http://www.maintour.com/meritbadge/american_heritage.htm American Heritage], Scouting Heritage, [http://www.maintour.com/meritbadge/genealogy.htm Genealogy], etc. focus on the study of important people from your past.  Here youth have an opportunity to see what important role Duty to God played in shaping their lives and the choices they made.  For example: did your forefathers come to America to seek religious freedom?
# '''[[Chaplain's Aide]]''' - Each scout troop, crew and ship should have a youth serving as Chaplain Aide to teach scouts about their duty to God and to promote scouting's Religious Emblems Program. 
# '''[[Scout Sunday]]''' -
# '''[https://www.scouting.org/resources/info-center/relationships/religious-calendar/ Calendar of Religious Dates (BSA)]''' -There are certain holidays that individual Scouts and Scouters of different faiths celebrate each year. These holidays are not always on the same date on the calendar and may not be familiar to everyone. In order to respect the traditions of all Scouts and Scouters, care must be taken in scheduling Scouting activities.
# '''[[Scouts' Own Inter-faith Worship Services]]''' - frequently held at weekend campouts.
 
=== Faith Based Partnerships ===
Several scouting organizations have developed meaning full relationships with same major religious groups to help promote Duty to God and religious emblems work unique to that faith:
 
# [http://www.ldsbsa.org/ LDS/BSA.org] - BSA and [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]], promoting [[Duty to God (Latter-day Saints)]] program.
# [https://www.nccs-bsa.org/ National Catholic Committee on Scouting] - BSA with Catholic Church.  "[[Catholic Scouting (Boy Scouts of America)| Scouting is a youth ministry.]]"
 
=== Benefits of Practicing Duty to God ===
==== 2018 Harvard Study ====
* [https://academic.oup.com/aje/advance-article/doi/10.1093/aje/kwy142/5094534#121243228 2018 Harvard Study] has shown that youths who regularly attend religious services, pray or meditate may get a well-being boost that sticks around into young adulthood.<ref>[https://www.deseretnews.com/article/900033438/these-religious-practices-by-kids-are-linked-to-better-well-being-as-young-adults.html Religious Practices to Help Children be Happier (DeseretNews)]</ref>  The study, by VanderWeele and Harvard research scientist Ying Chen, is published in the American Journal of Epidemiology.  (See also [[Benefits of Scouting]].)
 
Among the findings, youths who attended religious services at least weekly as children and adolescents were:


== External Links ==
* About 18 percent more apt to report higher happiness between ages 23-30 than those who didn't
* [https://slideplayer.com/slide/12301787/ Emphasizing Duty to God in Scouting] - Slide show from the [[College of Commissioner Science]].
* 29 percent more likely to be volunteers
* 33 percent less likely to use illegal drugs
 
Those who prayed or meditated at least daily as kids were, as young adults:
 
* 16 percent more likely to report higher happiness
* 30 percent less likely to have sex at a young age
* 40 percent less likely to have a sexually transmitted disease
 
=== Duty to God Quotes===
<blockquote>
1) "I have been asked to describe more fully what was in my mind as regards religion when I instituted Scouting and Guiding.  I was asked: 'Where does religion come in?' Well, my reply is: 'It does not come in at all.  It is already there. It is the fundamental factor underlying Scouting and Guiding.' " ([[Robert Baden-Powell| Lord Robert Baden-Powell]], founder of Scouting)
</blockquote>
 
=== Teaching Adventures ===
[[Image:Ten-Commandments-Hike-2015.jpg|thumb]]
'''[[Duty to God Adventures]]''' - scouting activities that promote learning about '''[[Duty to God]]'''.
Scouting is well known for its many great teaching activities.  This especially holds true for teaching Duty to God:


# '''[[Ten Commandments Hike]]''' - town center day hike to visit local churches.
# '''[[Religious Emblems Program]]''' - Title used for a number of religious scouting awards.
# '''[[Chaplain's Aide]]''' - Each scout troop, crew and ship should have a youth serving as Chaplain Aide to teach scouts about their duty to God and to promote scouting's Religious Emblems Program.
# '''[[Scout Sunday]]''' -
# '''[https://www.scouting.org/resources/info-center/relationships/religious-calendar/ Calendar of Religious Dates (BSA)]''' -There are certain holidays that individual Scouts and Scouters of different faiths celebrate each year. These holidays are not always on the same date on the calendar and may not be familiar to everyone. In order to respect the traditions of all Scouts and Scouters, care must be taken in scheduling Scouting activities.
# '''[[Scouts' Own Inter-faith Worship Services]]''' - frequently held at weekend campouts.


=== External Links ===
* [https://slideplayer.com/slide/12301787/ Emphasizing Duty to God in Scouting] - Slide show from the [[College of Commissioner Science]].
* blog.scoutingmagazine.org/2014/10/03/belief-in-god-scouting/ ''About that "Belief in God" requirement'' - Scouting Blog Oct 2014.
* [https://www.uua.org/children/scouting?fbclid=IwAR3yvvydOWRXvn55iAm-UPPkJeHk2YB4N-KT84VcS9zWV4jVw6pPuuwiBsU Unitarian Universalist Duty to God Workbook] - If you find yourself takling over the Duty to God pin and a parent or child is concerned that their particular spiritual path might not accommodate what needs to happen to complete the pin, the Unitarian Universalist workbook for scouts is a good option. Because Unitarian Universalist accept ALL religions (and even those without one) their doctrine requires no faith in any particular one (or more) god(dess). Because of this, the program can fit multiple paths. Completing the BSA approved workbook you can get from their website will fullfill the requirements, earn their knot, and if you want you can buy the medal too.
* [https://scoutermom.com/40444/duty-to-god-troop-program-feature/ Duty to God Troop Program Features] - ScouterMom.com


== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category: Religion]]
[[Category: Religion]]
[[Category: Scout Duty]]
[[Category: Scout Duty]]
[[Category: Scout Law]]
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